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Orphanage


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Ouroboros
January 7th, 2006, 11:15 AM
At what point does a tribute risk making itself redundant, if it remains forever in the shadow of what it pays tribute to?

Robert Buettner's 'Orphanage' shares so many superficial similarities with 'Starship Troopers' that if you are familliar with the basic plot of either then you know the outline of both. They are effectively interchangable: In a future society bugs throw rock(s) at earth and the human military responds with a faultering campaign to prevent mankind being snuffed out.

Both are first person coming-of-age stories fused with miltiary SF at least, and in the case of 'Starship Troopers' a case can be made for reading the novel as a meditation on the vanishing appreciation society places on those persons willing to place the survival of the body politic and society as a whole before their own survival. It is difficult to make the same case for a deeper purose in 'Orphanage'. It can't really be read as an intelligent commentary on Heinlein, as Haldeman's 'Forever War' can be. Nor is it a conscious attempt at focusing on the action element of the story, as John Steakley's cult classic 'Armor' was.

OK, let me backtrack and establish what 'Orphanage' is like in its own right, before I continue throwing rocks of my own at it. I'm being a bit unfair to it.

Buetter is a former military intelligence bloke. This is always a good start for any prospective writer of authentic military SF. Heinlein was a naval man. Haldeman and Drake cut their teeth in vietnam. More recently, John Ringo and Tom Kratman are both veterans of the big green machine. Kratman, in fact, was also a US marine I believe.

As a result of his own life-experiences, Buettner can inject that little bit of authenticity that is sometimes missing otherwise: The bureaucracy and petty mundanity of everyday military life, and contrastingly the visceral physical reaction of the body to combat situations, with all its perceptual distortion and shock.

In respect of his battle scenes, Buettner is particularly able to reflect the 'murphy's law' quality of real conflicts. Whether a fist-fight or a campaign, a maxim which always seems to prove itself true is that "if it can go wrong, it will go wrong". 'Orphanage' is strewn with the bodies of supporting characters who are offed at a staggering rate and often with a meaninglessness that mirrors the reality of conflict. Veterans sitting in drop-ships are skewered by bits of loose gear dislodged during a rough landing. Ships full of soldiers vanish into lakes of ash. Others are smothered in their sleep by the invertebrate alien enemy.

Buettner's protagonist, Jason Wander, is similar enough to Heinlein's eager-to-please Fillipino Johnny Rico that initially I expected him to have a comparatively soft ride through his coming-of-age. Rico, blandly competent, gets over his 'hump' deceptively easily in that his personal trials and tribulations are swallowed into Heinlein's broader descriptions of the training process at Camp Currie. Barring his one final brush with administrative punishment, Rico heads out into the bug war having been successfully conditioned and indoctrinated. From there, its all 'up' for him, into a spot as an NCO and then into OCS.

Kudos to Buetter, as such, for making Wander the kind of screw-up that Rico never was. For the bulk of 'Orphanage', Wander is the lowest common denominator is his crop of recruits. He may shoot exceptionally, he may be more physically capabale than some of the others, but he consistently fails to fit into military life and the notion of a square peg going into a round hole springs to mind. The final cherry on the cake is his scraping through boot camp thanks to some political string-pulling necessitated by his involvment in a drugs incident which resulted in the death of a fellow trainee.

We are told at a later date that Wander was 'born' for the leadership role that he finds thrust upon him, and indeed that others 'saw' the necessary qualities in him which he himself was oblivious to. I would have preferred to be shown rather than told, in the sense that we see precious little evidence of the maturation process that Wander is supposed to have undergone. While we have incidences of compassion, these are almost always related to self-interest. We have incidences of Wander displaying physical courage, but from the first incident we meet him (in front of a judge for assaulting a teacher), we know that he does not fear conflict. While I can accept that Wander has the "it" which makes not just a good soldier, but a good officer, Buettner does little to tease it out.

Buettner's focus remains closely on Wander, and little of the overall war is painted. This is also the case in 'Starship Troopers', to an extent, but there is a crucial difference: Heinlein's society's response to the alien threat is simple: "Fight!". And as a result of vicariously sitting in Mr. Dubois' classes with Johnny, we can understand why they are so prepared and able to do so. The philosophy of Rico's society is expounded step by step, from education through discipline through to its highest aspirational goals for its citizens. Buettner's future society also fights, but through Wander we learn little about the whys and hows.

Is 'Orphanage', as promised, a "hell of a good read"?

Well, This is competent military SF, and very much blood kin to 'Starship Troopers'. Perhaps not in the same mould in the stylistic sense, related like a younger brother clinging on the coat-tails of an older sibling. The prose is modern and conversational, peppered with references to sex and general hedonism (Heinlein saved this for his other books). Wander is an interesting protagonist as a result of, rather than despite his flaws, making Rico look like 'Mr. Clean'. There is something endearing about anyone who drugs himself before his final exam, which involves throwing live grenades. All around him, more able and professional people are blown to hamburger meat. But its Wander who is left standing. Perhaps Buetter is teaching us another great maxim of military life: "Its better to be lucky than good".

In conclusion: Readable. Good military SF is always a worthy exercise. I question whether Buettner didn't do himself an injustice in setting out to mirror Heinlein quite so closely. I am tempted to suggest that anyone contemplating reading it should first be steered towards Heinlein's original at all costs.

'Orphan's desinty' awaits on my shelf.

Rob B
January 8th, 2006, 03:32 PM
Very VERY good summation!

I hadn't read Heinlein's before reading Buettner's (I still haven't), perhaps I was a bit easier in my review because of it. Still, I'm glad you enjoyed it. OD is a different type of book, but still entertaining and enjoyable.

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Ouroboros
January 8th, 2006, 04:39 PM
Ha! I actually read your review before I wrote my post, Rob ... I didn't know where to start. I agreed with your conclusions.

I'm a couple of pages into 'Orphan's Destiny'. Good stuff so far. Literally only a few pages, though: Wander is still on Ganymede. I'm hoping that Buettner takes the obvious course and uses the return of the veterans to earth as a way to look at the alienation soldiers feel when returning to normal society, and vice versa the problems which society has in regards to how to safely welcome them back in.

Something I meant to bring up when I posted was that 'Orphanage' was promoted by a publisher's blurb somewhere as being a "post-9/11" book at one stage (I don't think I imagined this). I've tried to find the reference again but no luck so far. At the time, it struck me as intriguing. 'Orphanage' was almost certainly written at a time when support for armed American action was at an all-time high. It was before the numbing lows of a protracted and unpopular action in Iraq. Reading 'Orphanage', I tried to see this in it... Though I can't say I could draw any clear conclusions. I think this is a book that any former serviceman could have written, at any stage in history (albeit one with a bit of a soft streak).

Yobmod
January 9th, 2006, 03:54 AM
Military SF isn't usually my thing - i find war boring.

But, for a military SF fan, would you recommend the 3 comparison novels you mentioned (Starship troopoers / Forever war / Armour) above or at least before trying Orphanage?

Just wondering, as i've read the first 2, and the last is already on my list. Unless Orphanage was very good, i don't think i'd be interested in reading another book on the same area. Good review too!

Ouroboros
January 9th, 2006, 05:44 PM
Yobmod,

If I read you right, then you've read 'Starship Troopers' and 'The Forever War'. If its a toss-up between 'Armor' and 'Orphanage' then either are logical next steps, but there are differences between them.

'Orphanage' will appeal to readers who liked 'Starship Troopers', but paradoxically I think it will also appeal to those who might have found 'Starship Troopers' a bit dry or stuffy. With elements of military soap-opera about it, I'm sure a lot of readers will appreciate levity which they may have found lacking in Heinlein.

Steakley's 'Armor' is a very odd duck, but it enjoys tremendous cult status, and rightly so in my mind. Like 'Vampire$', Steakley's first novel breaks many of the rules of good writing, with lots of run-on lines and sentence fragments. Steakley seems to consciously use these to reflect the chaos of combat, and depending on your perspective it either makes the book a masterpiece or totally unreadable.

Steakley, like Buettner, was unashamedly paying tribute to Heinlein and as with 'Orphanage' there are huge plot similarities. However, Steakley's focus is almost exclusively on putting his protagonist through an absolute ringer in terms of combat, and using these experiences as a crucible to look at how his mind copes and adapts to being dropped again and again into a hellish battle for survival. Think hordes of aliens, nuclear explosions and intense psychological pressure. There are some wonderful passages where the hero, Felix, explains that at a certain point he himself cannot continue to function: And at that point what he describes as 'an engine' in him takes over and fights like an automaton to stay alive. This main narrative is interspersed with another plot involving a space pirate and an academic, who have excavated the battle-suit that Felix wore, and through it are discovering what his ultimate fate was.

As regards military SF not being your thing: I know what you mean, it can be a little repetitive unless its done extremely well. I read quite a lot of it, but I punctuate it with totally different stuff (like Charlaine Harris, for example).

Ouroboros
January 14th, 2006, 12:39 PM
This morning, still in bed, I finished off 'Orphan's Destiny'. I kind of stalled on the last hundred pages, and I'm not sure whether to blame Buettner or myself for the loss of momentum.

Like 'Orphanage', this is competent but not mind-blowing stuff. I admire Buettner for consciously attempting to go more his own way with 'Orphan's Destiny', although arguably it owes a significant debt to Joe Haldeman, in that 'The Forever War' deals to some extent with the alienation of soldiers who return home from war. In contrast, 'Starship Troopers' ends with Rico effectively discovering that he is already at home with his unit, even to the extent that his father is his senior NCO. Buettner isn't working from Heinlein's blueprint this time around.

I've got to give kudos to Buettner for a pretty compelling plotline based on the tension between a military establishment's desire to properly allocate resources for defence, and the civillian establishment's need to put the same resources into ensuring that we have a society left to defend.... I think this kind of topical issue, at a time when defence spending is controversial all across the first world, is one that the miltary SF genre could get even more mileage out of. I'd like to see a longer, more sombre treatment of this kind of storyline.

Without giving too much away, midway through the book the familliar slug enemy raises its head again, catching earth with its pants down, and perhaps rather bizarrely the task of saving the planet once again falls to a twenty-five year old general who was a specialist fourth-class a couple of years beforehand.

Personally, I prefer a little more plausibility in my military SF, but the positive trade-off for the improbable plot events that Buettner allows is that he squeezes in some nice black humour and the occassional nice plot twist.

If you liked 'Orphanage' then this is a logical follow-up and good middle book in what will presumably be a three or four book series. A handy read for a couple of days, nothing much to tax the brain barring a bizarre two-page infodump of science towards the end of the book which deals with Slug anti-gravity technology.

Buettner includes a little three or four page essay at the end of the book explaining his intent with both novels. He asserts that 'Starship Troopers' was "fascist", which is a disturbing misreading of Heinlein, but gives a reasonable enough account of Haldeman as having written a war novel inspired by the spirit of the 60s and the unpopular war in Vietnam. He argues that his own pair of novels are "not political" in a broader sense, but are only intended to highlight that infantry fight for the comrades along side them as opposed to abstract ideas of state or politics. He says his books should only be read as pro-infantry as opposed to anti anything. Fair enough, although it might be pointed out that romanticising the motivations of combat troops is a political statement in and of itself. I'll take his message over someone like Haldeman's, but neither do I agree with him when he presents his work as having captured some post-9/11 zeitgeist. That's reaching a bit, IMO. I'm betting that at core his politics are not so different than Heinlein's, just a little less coherent.

randar23rhenn
March 26th, 2008, 10:12 AM
I figured I wouldn't fill the forum even more by creating a new thread, but bump a fairly old one.

Orphan's Journey, the third book in the series just came out. I havent' read it yet but I wanted to throw out that this series is easily one of the most exciting sci-fi series currently running that I know of. It's hard-hitting military sci-fi that has characters and plot to back it up.

I highly recommend it to any sci-fi fans.

Ouroboros
March 26th, 2008, 10:23 AM
I got a mail about this a few days ago, oddly enough. Good call, Randar... Although I'd need to re-read the first two books in the series at this stage.

suciul
March 26th, 2008, 12:57 PM
I put my impressions about Orphan 3 - Journey in the Reading in March thread. Orphan 4 - Alliance comes out in the fall. The series goes to another level in this one, and it's still really exciting and distinctive.
If you liked the first 2, read this one since it's even cooler - one tiny spoiler, Jason gets to ride dinosaurs and kill slugs of course...

Dayne
July 3rd, 2008, 08:40 AM
I've just finished Orphanage, and while it was fairly enjoyable, I'm not sure whether I'll pick up any more books in this series.

The book was well written and I liked the characters. I also think that the author did well in portraying the importance of the mission.

I just really didn't like the Slugs. I found them boring and overall not really that threatening. I was probably hoping for a more vicious and brutal enemy.

I also felt that the whole final mission was somewhat poorly executed. The author told too much and didn't show enough, and the action scenes just weren't that interesting. I liked the book, but kind of felt let down by the whole anti-climatic Ganymede mission and ending.

 

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