Discussion of fantasy/literature divide and levels of Brow-ness

"High-Brow" implies assumed superiority. "High-Brow" implies pretense. "High-Brow" implies exclusion.

Us vs. Them indeed.

Yo I will take this a step further. I remember a certain high-brow member that had the audacity to use the term "commercial hacks" when referring to some of the more popular current secondary world fantasy writers.

Armchair quarterbacks gotta love em. Where is your Pulitzer homie?
 
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Owlcroft:
I don't think one can correlate the skill or talent of the author with the amount of intellect that is required to extract what the novel has to author.

You use the analogy of one's wit and intellect being equivalent to a pint or gallon jug waiting to be filled. This isn't quite accurate, as that would imply that a person without the necessary intellect to fully appreciate the novel would still get as much out of it as they would a book they can fully appreciate it. This isn't necessarily the case. Let's go to the child reading the Dick and Jane novels. That child is going to get more out of the Dick and Jane novel (whatever the moral of the story may be, etc.) than the Viriconium series, of which they will get nothing.

A more accurate analogy is to think of the book being a shell of ice, within which is the experience of the story. The reader would use their intellect to break the shell of ice if they can. However, if they cannot break this shell of ice, they will find a book who's shell of ice they can break and experience what the book has to offer. The skill of the author then is not in how thick the coat of ice is, but the content of what can be found within the shell in relation to how thick the ice is. This is where target audiences come in. For a writer of a children's novel, they are not making the shell as thick as they can because then it would not be accessible for who they are trying to write for. Rather they are trying to contain as much as they can within that thin shell.

Also, just because the shell is thick, does not mean there is more contained within it. Someone can write a novel that takes a large amount of intellect to fully understand, but once it is fully understood, there is still less there than a book that possibly has a thinner shell. These books still have an audience, as for some people the joy in reading is using their intellect to extract what they can from a book, but in reality actually shows less talent than a book that is easily accessible and has more present within it.
 
I agree and think that was fairly well phrased. I don't always want to break the shell, sometimes, particularly when extremely stressed, I'd prefer a thinner shell over something still entertaining and well-written. If I have to get through an extremely thick shell to reach not much, then I know the author may be intelligent, but I'll still swear.
 
Armchair quarterbacks gotta love em. Where is your Pulitzer homie?

But authors aren't just writing books for other authors to enjoy. Authors are writing a consumer product. It's meant for readers, not other authors (unless they're functioning in a readerly capacity). There's no prerequisite that states that in order to enjoy or not enjoy a book one must be an author of at least a certain caliber, which is what this statement seems to imply. If you're going to take this stance on things, how can you possibly have anything bad to say about any author, Chabon and friends included? In saying these things you do come across as having a chip on your shoulder about what is and isn't recognized as literature. You say you're against the things that are recognized as literary, but you do it in such a way that feels like you resent the fact that other things aren't. Your statements and your tone seem to be at odds.

You take offense at Owlcroft calls some authors commercial hacks. But he admits (elsewhere) to liking some commercial hackery. There are authors I think of that way -- but I really enjoy their books. I understand that "commercial hacks" can and usually does have a negative connotation, but I don't think some of us (at least speaking for myself) mean it in any kind of damning way.

As to "High-brow": There aren't a lot of people embracing that term in this thread. In fact, there aren't a lot of people even using it. Again, almost everyone who has posted has expressed interest in secondary-world fantasy to some degree or another. It feels a bit like you're tilting at windmills. No one is condemning fantasy or swords-and-fireballs fantasy as a lost cause or something to be scorned. There ARE people expressing the wish that some authors there were doing more with their tools. But that may not be something authors want to do. More on this at the bottom of this post.

There's a question of what an author wants to write, what audience an author is aiming towards. I do not doubt that there are authors out there with exceptional word-craft skills who could go on to write the Next Great Literary Classic, but who instead, through either love of a certain story type or the desire to sell lots and lots of books, use their skills to write something else, something that won't be recognized in such a way, something that will leave their name off the lists of University-Approved greatness. And I'm thrilled to see them doing that. They're writing what they want to write.

But I seriously doubt people like Chabon or Carroll or Crowley are sitting there saying to themselves, "Gosh, I want to write this epic fantasy, but then all the literati will just sneer at me, so I'd best just write something literary instead." They're also writing what they want to write. And people buy it and read it and like it. And, really, they're not doing that because they're told these are authors you should read because they're writing the right kind of things.

As I said above: Different people are different. That's actually one of the nice things about the human race. There are lots of us, and we have lots of different tastes and ideas. If that weren't the case, we'd be like a colony of ants. But when people refuse to see the point of other people having different ideas, that's when problems arise. We get wars....or fights on discussion forums. And, yes, some people will feel superior to others in some way or another, whether that's a founded or unfounded feeling.

molybdenum said:
<Stuff about ice>

I can't disagree here, either.

As an aside: I do find that I find that people who are writing secondary-world fantasy that is not swords-and-fireballs fantasy tend to be writing things I find much more engaging on some level or another: Cat Valente, Carol Berg, Patricia McKillip, Robin Hobb, C.J. Cherryh, Guy Kay, Ellen Kushner, Sarah Monette. (Only after getting halfway through that list did I realize I'm naming mostly female authors.)
 
As an aside: I do find that I find that people who are writing secondary-world fantasy that is not swords-and-fireballs fantasy tend to be writing things I find much more engaging on some level or another: Cat Valente, Carol Berg, Patricia McKillip, Robin Hobb, C.J. Cherryh, Guy Kay, Ellen Kushner, Sarah Monette. (Only after getting halfway through that list did I realize I'm naming mostly female authors.)

I prefer male authors, generally. Not that they're any better than the female authors, they just tend to be more my style. I generally prefer to read fantasy (and other genres) that offers something unique, and that requires an investmtent from the reader. Lately, I'm mainly focusing on fluffy "snacks".
 
"<Stuff about ice>"

That made me laugh. I'm not even sure why I used ice as an example. I probably could have just said a shell and been fine.
 
"<Stuff about ice>"

That made me laugh. I'm not even sure why I used ice as an example. I probably could have just said a shell and been fine.

Because had you not specified, people like me would have been picturing reading through a koopa shell. .... Oh.... Wait, I still was...
 
"High-Brow" implies assumed superiority. "High-Brow" implies pretense. "High-Brow" implies exclusion.

What terms would you use to distinguish more-capable readers from less-capable readers? Or do you posit that all readers are equally competent?

You seem to be saying that readers better-equipped to extract meaning from fiction have only "assumed" capabilities, that they are "pretending" something, and that they seek to "exclude" others; what do they seek to exclude them from, and how do you suppose they do this excluding? Do they issue bans on reading? Do they buy up all the copies of a given book? Inquiring minds want to know . . . .
 
You use the analogy of one's wit and intellect being equivalent to a pint or gallon jug waiting to be filled. This isn't quite accurate . . . .

You certainly have a point, but I think that in the end both analogies are somewhat deficient (which is often the case with analogies). Certainly it is true that a reader who has not the equipment to lift the weight of a given author may get less all told from that author than that reader can from a less-weighty author (well, I guess I'm still using metaphor, if not actual analogy).

It depends, I reckon, on the author's style; some authors are what we might call "layered": a casual reader can get what's in the first or second layer, and come away entertained in reasonable proportion to his or her capabilties, even though another reader might penetrate to a third or deeper layer and get more. Other authors are more nearly solid, and you can't really get their freight aboard crate by crate: you lift the whole lot or nothing moves. (Curse it, slipped into analogy again.)

But I don't think the pints-and-quarts thing is wholly false or useless. There are certain sorts of things, whether we call them ideas, or gradations of emotion, or whatever, that are simply more than some people can hold entire in their minds. Were that not so, we'd all understand relativity as well as Einstein did. If an author presents what we might call a "large idea", some readers are not going to grasp it, however facile the author's presentation.

It is a matter, I think, of being honest in recognizing one's limitations. I know, for example, that in some sense The Course of the Heart is a bigger book than I can really absorb, is saying things I'm not hearing as well as I'd like to. It is my hope that with future re-readings, I may be able to get more of it into me, but my shortcomings do not affect my recognition of it as a great work. I do not think that people who seem--from reading their reviews--may have gotten more from it are therefore somehow an effete corps of impudent snobs.
 
But authors aren't just writing books for other authors to enjoy. Authors are writing a consumer product. It's meant for readers, not other authors (unless they're functioning in a readerly capacity). There's no prerequisite that states that in order to enjoy or not enjoy a book one must be an author of at least a certain caliber, which is what this statement seems to imply. If you're going to take this stance on things, how can you possibly have anything bad to say about any author, Chabon and friends included? In saying these things you do come across as having a chip on your shoulder about what is and isn't recognized as literature. You say you're against the things that are recognized as literary, but you do it in such a way that feels like you resent the fact that other things aren't. Your statements and your tone seem to be at odds.

You take offense at Owlcroft calls some authors commercial hacks. But he admits (elsewhere) to liking some commercial hackery. There are authors I think of that way -- but I really enjoy their books. I understand that "commercial hacks" can and usually does have a negative connotation, but I don't think some of us (at least speaking for myself) mean it in any kind of damning way.

As to "High-brow": There aren't a lot of people embracing that term in this thread. In fact, there aren't a lot of people even using it. Again, almost everyone who has posted has expressed interest in secondary-world fantasy to some degree or another. It feels a bit like you're tilting at windmills. No one is condemning fantasy or swords-and-fireballs fantasy as a lost cause or something to be scorned. There ARE people expressing the wish that some authors there were doing more with their tools. But that may not be something authors want to do. More on this at the bottom of this post.

There's a question of what an author wants to write, what audience an author is aiming towards. I do not doubt that there are authors out there with exceptional word-craft skills who could go on to write the Next Great Literary Classic, but who instead, through either love of a certain story type or the desire to sell lots and lots of books, use their skills to write something else, something that won't be recognized in such a way, something that will leave their name off the lists of University-Approved greatness. And I'm thrilled to see them doing that. They're writing what they want to write.

But I seriously doubt people like Chabon or Carroll or Crowley are sitting there saying to themselves, "Gosh, I want to write this epic fantasy, but then all the literati will just sneer at me, so I'd best just write something literary instead." They're also writing what they want to write. And people buy it and read it and like it. And, really, they're not doing that because they're told these are authors you should read because they're writing the right kind of things.

As I said above: Different people are different. That's actually one of the nice things about the human race. There are lots of us, and we have lots of different tastes and ideas. If that weren't the case, we'd be like a colony of ants. But when people refuse to see the point of other people having different ideas, that's when problems arise. We get wars....or fights on discussion forums. And, yes, some people will feel superior to others in some way or another, whether that's a founded or unfounded feeling.

You are miles off on this one and you are missing my point entirely. I have expressed that I require complexity and solid prose in any work of Fantasy. Why do you think I could only get through 20 pages of Brent Week's Night Angel or even a few chapters into Daniel Abraham's The Dragon's Path? The prose is horrible and the subject matter is boring and simplistic. My favorite works of speculative fiction are both well written and entertaining without being pretentious. They are imaginative, creative and immersive. High-brow speculative fiction actively works at being high-brow. It comes across as pretentious and exists on the outskirts of the genre so as not to muddy its boots. It borrows only to enhance itself just enough to make the reading experience bearable.

Intellectual stimulation in literature is best presented in nonfiction. I have never read a work of Literary fiction that has challenged me. Literary Fiction is based in this world. I do not need a work of fiction to tell me something I already know. As I have said the further away from literary fiction a work of fantasy is the better. I am looking for fantasy that is engaging and entertaining. Fantasy that has complexity in construction and language. Without both elements the world itself falls apart and the story gets lost. Want I do not want is pretense and arrogance. I do not read fantasy to learn I read it because I enjoy it. I am not looking for fantasy to teach me anything.

I balk at the assertion made by some that secondary world fantasy is inherently inferior. The vast majority of the works presented as classics by the high-brow community are not works of epic fantasy. They live in the periphery to cater to a demographic that wants more than Literary Fantasy has to offer yet doesn't want the stigma often attached with epic fantasy.

Secondary world fantasy allows for expressions of creativity that Literary Fantasy cannot touch because it doesn't have to play by the same rules. Rules some of you seem to require to deem a work as exceptional.
 
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Secondary world fantasy allows for expressions of creativity that Literary Fantasy cannot touch because it doesn't have to play by the same rules. Rules some of you seem to require to deem a work as exceptional.
And yet with this broader palette it so often fails to meet its potential, to use the fantastic to say anything.

What are the rules? (I'm not being facetious either, I have a feeling there's misinterpretation here)

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Just some more of my thinking: I hold that "literary" fiction and genre fiction can be judged by the same standards, and that there are examples from both sets that meet my personal standards of excellence. My perception is that 3rdI doesn't think they can be judged by the same standards, and that there are inherent qualities of each which prevent this. I assume some of these inherent qualities are what 3rdI dislikes on a personal level, and this is what I was trying to explore with my rule question.
 
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"High-Brow" implies assumed superiority. "High-Brow" implies pretense. "High-Brow" implies exclusion.

What terms would you use to distinguish more-capable readers from less-capable readers? Or do you posit that all readers are equally competent?

You seem to be saying that readers better-equipped to extract meaning from fiction have only "assumed" capabilities, that they are "pretending" something, and that they seek to "exclude" others; what do they seek to exclude them from, and how do you suppose they do this excluding? Do they issue bans on reading? Do they buy up all the copies of a given book? Inquiring minds want to know . . . .

For the sake of keeping peace I will give a partial response.

Readers have varying degrees of competency. Most however are capable enough to read most of what is out there. The more relevant question in this instance would be what would they rather read?

The superiority I speak of is an arrogance. A looking down upon. An assumption of being better than everyone else. That type of attitude leads to pretentious behavior. The exclusion is implied. The delusion that one is superior and that any who do not agree or do not interpret in the same light are inherently inferior. Therefore "high-brow" is an elitist attitude or world view. Elitism seeks to surround itself with elitism. As such elitists tend to group together reveling in their assumed superiority.
 
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And yet with this broader palette it so often fails to meet its potential, to use the fantastic to say anything.

What are the rules? (I'm not being facetious either, I have a feeling there's misinterpretation here)

Ah we finally get to the heart of things. The very crux of this discussion. You require fantasy say something. I do not. If I want social commentary I will look elsewhere. Alchemist said it best. Fantasy is the literature of imagination. I require only complexity in construction and subject matter. I am looking for an interesting story that is entertaining. I read fantasy because I enjoy it.
 
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What a bizarre response. Owlcroft was asking pertinent questions in response to your points. I don't understand why you couldn't reply without fear of banning, unless you have been forced to concede the argument?
 
What a bizarre response. Owlcroft was asking pertinent questions in response to your points. I don't understand why you couldn't reply without fear of banning, unless you have been forced to concede the argument?

There you go. There is my response. Better now?
 
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I agree with you that fantasy is the literature of imagination, and I think that it can be used to say something while still being entertaining and complex in construction and subject matter. In my opinion they're not mutually exclusive, a great work can achieve all of these aspects.

I've been avoiding using the term so far, but it's time to throw it out there:
Escapism.
By some parties it's frowned upon, and viewed as childish. I think we'd all agree it's strongly associated with the fantasy genre. Is this the real root of the debate? Is escapism just one branch of the entertaining versus "meaningful" literature debate?
 
I agree with you that fantasy is the literature of imagination, and I think that it can be used to say something while still being entertaining and complex in construction and subject matter. In my opinion they're not mutually exclusive, a great work can achieve all of these aspects.

I've been avoiding using the term so far, but it's time to throw it out there:
Escapism.
By some parties it's frowned upon, and viewed as childish. I think we'd all agree it's strongly associated with the fantasy genre. Is this the real root of the debate? Is escapism just one branch of the entertaining versus "meaningful" literature debate?

Interesting point. Although is not all entertainment a form of escapism? And how to we define escapism? Is it better explored in the realm of psychology? Is it a mechanism to escape the trappings of a brutal existence or is it simply nothing more than an expression?
 
How about this view (not my own):
Literature = art to help us understand our world
Escapism= art to help us ignore our world

...with the most extreme forms of escapism offering a vicarious experience or wish-fulfilment fantasy (term not used in the genre sense) to the consumer. Both literature and escapism can be entertaining, although probably for different reasons.
 
...and somewhat relevant quote from the blog of Alan Campbell (not related to the previous post but the discussion at large. Tangentially. Sort of.):
This same attitude explains why so many publishers declined Orwell's Animal Farm. Talking pigs? Getoutahere! It seems to me that there are many people (often those with leanings towards literary fiction) who dislike, or have trouble accepting, fantasy because rather than simply holding up a mirror to human conflict, fantasy takes that conflict and applies to it a process of abstraction, whereupon the real world is often viewed through the lenses of metaphor, analogy, allegory or satire. These are lenses of the imagination. Some people have no trouble peering through them, but others struggle. They see no worth in examining human conflict or human institutions if they are presented outside recognisable real-world parameters. What's the point of imagining anything beyond our own experience? Dragons?Fairies? Minotaurs? Gods? Giant Beanstalks? Talking wolves and magical glass slippers? Getoutahere! Such foolishness, they seem to snigger, has no real value. I disagree, of course. But then, I, like all fantasy readers, have this odd ability to suspend disbelief, to let myself wander happily through places that I know don't exist. It's one of the benefits of having an imagination.
 
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How about this view (not my own):
Literature = art to help us understand our world
Escapism= art to help us ignore our world

...with the most extreme forms of escapism offering a vicarious experience or wish-fulfilment fantasy (term not used in the genre sense) to the consumer. Both literature and escapism can be entertaining, although probably for different reasons.

I don't buy that one. Literature can be escapist. Literature can also function for the sole purpose of entertaining as well.
 

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