“THE HORROR AT RED HOOK” by H. P. Lovecraft (
Weird Tales, 1927)
Some visions break you. Thomas Malone, New York City police detective, had such a vision and the story starts with him recuperating in rural New England, but still mindful of his experience, his terror easily triggered.
Just before and during a rash of kidnappings and disappearances in the Red Hook district of New York City, Robert Suydam transforms from portly to svelte, and from distracted scholar to sharply in the moment as he slyly parries his relatives’ attempts to institutionalize him. The change appears to stem from his latest line of study, the moldering tomes he’s bought and imported connected to ancient beliefs and their attendant and loathsome rites.
Investigating the kidnappings and disappearances, Malone, a man sensitive to intimations of powers beyond our own, suffers dreams suggesting horrors. Inevitably, Malone and Suydam must meet and when they do Malone glimpses the source of Suydam’s metamorphosis.
Based on his short residence in Brooklyn, this is one of the least of Lovecraft’s works and also one of his most overtly racist. His frequent descriptions of the “Syrian, Spanish, Italian and negro elements” inhabiting Red Hook and the implication of their degradation and unsavory character can easily make readers today gnash her or his teeth. But even Malone isn’t allowed off the … um … hook since Lovecraft attributes his sensitivity to his Celtic ancestry. Though “The Horror at Red Hook” is unsuccessful and even repellant as a story, it features some strong images and, in Robert Suydam, a villain who draws the reader’s attention.
Lovecraft’s imagination and creation still exerts a pull on contemporary writers, even some who because of his stated beliefs objected to his bust as the World Fantasy Award, and maybe that’s why several recently published works incorporating Lovecraft and his mythos examine, analyze and challenge the problematic features of his work. Two have specifically adapted “The Horror of Red Hook” to their purposes. One of those writers is Victor LaValle.
THE BALLAD OF BLACK TOM by Victor LaValle (2016, Tor)
For H. P. Lovecraft, with all my conflicted feelings
-- Dedication
… Being inside now, seeing this place truly, was like learning another world existed within – or alongside – the world he’d always known. Worse, all this time he’d been too ignorant to realize it. The idea troubled him like a pinched nerve.
-- from The Ballad of Black Tom
Charles Thomas Tester is, among other things, a low-level dealer in rare objects living in Harlem and a young man who knows a few things; for instance, when travelling on the subway carrying a guitar case makes you less visible to white people; also, don’t try to read
The Supreme Alphabet, and when you sell it to Ma Att minus its final page, she will be angered. But $200 is good money in 1920s Harlem and it helps support his blind father. Sometimes Tester’s guitar case even holds a guitar, though he is not an adept player. Still, knowing a few chords allows him to con people out of money, which leads to meeting Robert Suydam.
Robert Suydam also has interests in the occult, his scholarship escalating with his investments into ancient tomes of forgotten lore. Rumors about him have reached the police and they are following him when he hears Tester playing guitar and he invites Tester to his house to play for his guests the following evening. Once Suydam moves on, Tester meets Thomas Malone.
Thomas Malone, police detective, knows Brooklyn, he has a feel for the Red Hook district, so he knows something is changing, something is coming and he has suspicions about Suydam. Malone also has a sensitivity for the outré, his reading and interests leaning in that direction, so what he feels nags at him. Almost before events start he is investigating, trying to find the source of his unease, impatient with the lack of insight of his ham-handed partner. Why would Suydam stop and talk to a young black guitar player? What is Suydam up to and is he involved with recent disappearances and kidnappings?
Tester’s interactions with Suydam are confusing because Suydam seems not quite of this world and seems to sense something about him, but his interaction with Malone is more disconcerting because Malone
sees Tester in a manner unlike other cops, as an individual, though not in a positive way.
If LaValle doesn’t attain the level of cosmic awe Lovecraft strove for, neither did Lovecraft much of the time. What LaValle achieves, and which I would guess was his primary goal, is a sharp sketch of a time and place, overlaying the Lovecraftian cosmic view with a more realistic portrayal of being a Black man in 1920s New York City, contrasting Lovecraft’s attitude toward Red Hook and New York City with the perspective of an inhabitant contemporary with Lovecraft and more aware of street-level politics. The social attitudes on display are all too plausible: Police distrust of Black men and distrust of police by the Black community, and a casual recourse to violence to solve even small problems.
That said, LaValle doesn’t preach, he illustrates the effects on an individual and on a community of institutional racism and unchecked violence, and he portrays the inherent racism of the time so that it resonates with the unfortunate chords still sounded in recent news. And in the course of his story he shows Tester recognizing in the power Suydam seeks an opportunity for himself so as events between Suydam and Malone take their course, hidden from their sight by their low expectations, Tester begins to see a path for himself.
Other Lovecraft inspired novels:
The Mist by Stephen King
We Are All Completely Fine by Daryl Gregory
The Croning by Laird Barron