Terror and the Weird on Screen
TRUE DETECTIVE (originally aired on HBO, January-March 2014; director Cory Joji Fukunaga; writer/creator, Nic Pizzolatto)
[Cohle]
“I don’t like this place. Nothing grows in the right direction.”
[Ex-cops discussing Hart’s discovery in a private investigation]
[Cohle]
Good job. Look at you.
[Hart]
High praise from a bartender.
– snatches of dialog
This eight-part mini-series opens with two former Louisiana State Police homicide detectives being interviewed separately by two current State Police detectives concerning the investigation of the murder of a young woman in 1995. Rust Cohle and Marty Hart (symbolism, much?) had been lionized for catching the murderer, but their interviewers have evidence that the real murderer was not caught, evidence in the form of another dead body and a similar M.O.
In 1995 Cohle transferred from a Texas vice division, and so was new to the state, to the homicide division and to partnership with Hart. There were rumors about his departure from vice, but they remained unsubstantiated. Though Hart was the veteran homicide cop, when called to view the body of Dora Lange, Cohle assessed the scene and told Hart it was a serial killing, and not the killer’s first. From that point on, he took the lead.
Though this
noir series is frequently drenched in the glaring Louisiana sun shimmering off the bayous, the bright light never diminishes the viewer’s sense of the characters’ desperation. Rust Cohle is a philosophizing loner, likely the smartest person in any room, and Hart is a satisfactory but unmotivated and unimaginative cop, and a father and husband who does not or cannot live up to his platitudes about parenthood and marriage. As they track the case they gain a sense of each other, neither particularly liking what he learns, but develop a grudging, sometimes argumentative and combative alliance. Infidelity, betrayal, partnerships gained and lost, animosity and jealousy, anger and despair, laws followed and laws broken strew the wake of their investigation and its aftermath, as Hart’s marriage dies and Cohle sometimes accepts and sometimes struggles with his disconnection from everyone.
Still, from the beginning of the interview, Hart praises Cohle’s methods and tenacity in pursuing the investigation, but his interviewers keep asking questions that push the conversation in directions which raise Hart’s suspicions. Hart learns that over the years since Cohle quit the force he has drifted, drinking heavily and not holding down a job, and he is apparently still looking for something: Cohle even appears in crowd shots taken near a recent murder reminiscent of Dora Lange’s.
So far, so
noir. But there’s more.
The body of Dora Lange had been posed naked, kneeling before a huge wreath of dead branches and twigs that hung at the bottom of a tree, her hands and feet bound. Over the course of the investigation, Hart and Cohle found artifacts of twigs and branches most of them woven into pyramidal shapes, and in an abandoned church appropriated by a cult they found a mural depicting a huge, looming man with antlers, similar to drawings in Dora Lange’s diary of a scarred, strangely deformed, large man beside which are allusions to lost Carcossa and the King in Yellow.
Cohle told Hart he was prone to visions since the death of his daughter and that this case triggers them – we see one, a flock of birds forming a spiral like the tattoo on Dora Lange’s back – and so he pushed Hart to keep investigating and they found evidence of kidnappings and ritual sacrifice. And then they discovered two missing children too late to save the life of one or the sanity of the other.
In the early episodes Pizzolatto hints at cults and the supernatural – the layout of Lange’s body, the twig and twine artifacts, rumors of a large scarred man, indications that more than one man is involved – but the presentation remains consistent with the
noir mystery, particularly in not flinching at the ugliness of victimizing children or exploring the possibility of corruption on the force and among those in higher seats of authority and power; at times the
noir fatalism nearly swamps the goal of finding Dora Lange’s murderer as Cohle and Hart exert themselves to survive the miasma of corruption and despair surrounding the investigation. In later episodes that fatalism darkens until Rust has another vision we share, a moment both awesome and awful, when he and Hart finally stumble into Carcossa and comprehend the identity of the King in Yellow.
Woody Harrelson is fine as Marty Hart, showing Marty’s (sometimes self-)wounded pride and character in-between his moments of righteous posturing, perhaps not entirely conscious that his womanizing undermines his authority when criticizing his wife’s and his daughter’s behavior. For a good portion of
True Detective Harrelson plays a character several years younger than he is and does so convincingly. In the last episodes, coerced into resuming the investigation, his Hart shucks the down-home homilies, touches his sadness gingerly – two scenes with his ex-wife are restrained in expressing genuine emotion, and all the stronger for that restraint – and prepares to face something that dismays and sickens him, to finish what he and Cohle started twenty years earlier, regardless of how painful the truth may be.
Michelle Monaghan gives a performance equal to Harrelson’s as Marty’s wife, displaying Maggie’s frayed, loving hope and pain, her indignation earned by Marty’s lack of loyalty. And Maggie is the only character who seems drawn to Cohle, intrigued but also aware that his aloofness masks pain, the only person who pries enough to learn some of his past, the only person he shows any sign of connecting with.
But the show belongs to Matthew McConaughey. Rust Cohle is damaged, isolated, the effects of his years as an undercover cop and the death of his daughter merging with a constitutional bent for dark philosophy and intolerance for commonplaces and received wisdom. For the viewer, his obsession with finding the killer to some degree mitigates his curt and caustic remarks, but the motives for his obsession are not entirely clear. Is it a desire for justice? Yet much of what he says indicates he doesn’t believe justice exists. Is it a need to protect the innocent? His comments to Maggie about children indicate this might be closer, with guilt at the core of his intensity and tenacity. And yet Cohle has little hope for or love of mankind, telling Marty that there is nothing natural about us, that our self-consciousness takes us out of the realm of nature and that our greatest gift would be to stop procreating. Is it possible that Cohle, who seems to know so much about the killer, is behind the killing?
In the last two episodes Cohle and Hart, aged and humbled, perhaps lesser men than they were but more cohesive in their need to unburden themselves of the case, face the evil that surfaced in their lives over a decade before, and the true question by the end of
True Detective is whether they can survive their discoveries, especially their self-discoveries.
There is at least one on-line review/commentary that addresses the show’s possible literary influences, including some texts of philosophy. Since my experience with philosophy ends at “cure-for-insomnia,” I’ll only summarize the literary.
Foremost, is Ambrose Bierce’s story,
”An Inhabitant of Carcossa” which is less of a story than it is a prose poem meant to induce a certain emotional charge. From this story Robert W. Chambers extracted Carcossa and Hastur, part of the foundation of his story collection,
The King in Yellow. These are seminal works in horror, dark fantasy and weird fiction.
Other writers suggested are Raymond Chandler, Thomas Ligotti, Laird Barron and William Gay. Chandler was foremost a writer of mysteries, author of
The Big Sleep,
The Little Sister and
The Long Goodbye among others featuring the private detective, Phillip Marlowe. He was also apparently aware of Chambers’ work since one of his early pulp stories (from
Black Mask) was titled, “The King in Yellow.” If you’re interested in hard-boiled/
noir fiction, I’d suggest all three of Chandler’s novels and note that there is a moment near the end of
The Little Sister that is as dark as horror fiction.
Less apparent as an influence is Thomas Ligotti. In style, Ligotti harks back to Lovecraft and to 19th century writers whose prose was more fulsome, but his work offers a pitch black view and twisting of reality and also dramatizes philosophical theories, recent stories examining the work-place and the people who inhabit it. A little more obvious is Laird Barron, since his approach to writing appropriates the pared, direct style of hard-boiled fiction and couples it with a Lovecraftian sensibility along with a Ligottian twisting of reality. As for William Gay, he was a Southern writer whose work shares some of the Gothic sensibility of Faulkner and Flannery O’Connor. His story collection,
I Hate to See that Evening Sun Go Down is very good, and I strongly recommend seeking out his novel
Twilight if you enjoy Southern Gothic.
I’ve been surprised given the trajectory of the late episodes into the bayous and particularly the final scenes in the wooded and nearly inaccessible backwaters, that I haven’t found a mention of
Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. The social conscience of
True Detective overtly examines class and economic difference rather than race. Still by the time the Dora Lange case is reopened the all white squad room of Hart and Cohle no longer exists and I don’t think it’s a coincidence that the two detectives investigating Hart and Cohle are African-American. Here, instead of African natives who symbolize the primitive in man, these apparently steady, balanced family men act both as witnesses to the decadence of a white populace, particularly the wealthy, long accustomed to doing as they pleased, and as avatars of law and civilization trying to assert themselves.
I cannot recommend this dark, twisty, psychologically complex and extremely well-written, acted and directed mini-series highly enough as one of the better products I’ve come across in what increasingly appears to me a new Golden Age of television drama. Better news is that this is only the first entry in a
True Detective anthology series, the next installment to appear in 2015. Still, I can’t imagine how they can top this one.
Reading of interest:
Grimscribe by Thomas Ligotti
(horror stories infused with philosophical examinations; I don’t really know how to describe his fiction, but it is intense and often disturbing)
The Cormorant by Stephen Gregory
(Poe-esque short novel of title character visited upon a young family)
Every Dead Thing by John Connelly
(noir first novel in Charlie Parker series, contains hints of the supernatural)
I Hate to See that Evening Sun Go Down (story collection; see in particular, “The Paperhanger”) &
Twilight by William Gay
(Southern Gothic, not as bleak as Cormac McCarthy or Flannery O’Connor, but every bit as well written)
The Ritual by Adam Nevill
Viewing with points of similarity:
Night Has a Thousand Eyes (1948; dir. John Farrow; starring Edward G. Robinson, Gail Russell, John Lund)
Night of the Hunter (1955; dir. Charles Laughton; starring Robert Mitchum, Shelley Winters, Lillian Gish)
Cape Fear (1962; dir. J Lee Thompson; starring Robert Mitchum, Gregory Peck, Polly Bergen)
Cape Fear (1991; dir. Martin Scorsese; starring Robert De Niro, Nick Nolte, Jessica Lange)
[I prefer the first version for its realism.]
The Blair Witch Project (1999; dir. Daniel Myrick; starring Eduardo Sanchez, Heather Donahue)
Other dark TV:
Helter Skelter (dir. Tom Gries; starring Steve Railsback; mini-series based on non-fiction book by Vincent Bugliosi. Later remade, that version not as strong.)
The X-Files (created by Chris Carter)
Millennium (created by Chris Carter)
Orphan Black (created by John Fawcett & Graeme Manson)
[Near-future noir s.f. premise with an X-Files-like paranoia factor centering around the lives of several young women pursued by a large corporation for genetic research. Imagine seeing a woman with your face kill herself, another woman with your face shot to death, another a manic suburban housewife, another a biologist, another a killer, ... Tatiana Maslany is terrific in multiple roles, creating different expressions and physical carriage and movements along with differing tones of voice and speech patterns to distinguish between characters. The supporting cast, mostly relative unknowns, is one and all fine.]
Penny Dreadful (created by John Logan)
[Capital GOTHIC, Universal Studios-like monster mash-up but with more finesse, more thought, better acting and feature movie production values, in which the explorer Sir Malcolm Murray searches for his daughter, Mina, abducted by a being unnamed but obviously a vampire, enlisting the help of Mina’s duplicitous friend, Vanessa Ives, also Dr. Victor Frankenstein, and an American gunman who may be a bit more than he claims. Dorian Grey appears, as do some animals that might be werewolves.
The cast features Timothy Dalton, Josh Hartnett and Eva Green. Dalton is Murray, believable both as the dynamic, bigger-than-life explorer and the guilt-stricken father. Harnett as Ethan Chandler, the American gunman, displays a range and command of the screen I haven’t seen from him before, and needs to when going toe-to-toe with Dalton.
For me Eva Green is a revelation; I’d only seen her in Casino Royale and had no idea how fully she could commit to a character. Her Vanessa Ives is an amazing creation, perhaps a bit clairvoyant, certainly tied to the creature who has abducted Mina, weighted down with guilt but insistent upon standing ramrod straight under it and determined to set things right even if she cannot truly atone.
Tangentially, check the exterior set used for Murray’s home. I suspect it was also used in NBCs cancelled Dracula), which was a decent Gothic combined with elements of steampunk but somewhat hampered by network constraints and nowhere near as compelling as this show.]
Wednesday:
The King in Yellow by Robert W. Chambers