Writing Processes

Every novel is different...
I don't have a voice - each of my novels has a different voice. I find it's well worth deciding upon the voice, the amount of planning/improv etc well before I begin writing. But, as I mentioned, this is a risky thing to do and can go wrong! You also need to make sure there's plenty of space for your subconscious to work.
This series on my blog might interest you.

I've never read a blog before... but that was a really good one... got me thinking and raring to get to work ... thanks for posting.

I agree with all of your views except one... the one about show don't tell... cause I heard another writer say that in order to become a writer he first needed to become a person who sees the world in stories... he took issue with the "show don't tell" thing because he felt that writers are storytellers not story showers... It kind of stuck with me cause it seemed so logical... sorry I can't tell you who said it... I have a shocking memory for names.

PS. Sorry to be so pedantic here, but I found a small boo boo in it, in the second para after
  1. Being There
"having assuming during the writing that..."
 
The 'show don't tell' mantra can be confusing. I think of it more like 'lecturing/proclaiming' vs 'sharing/observing/allowing the reader to participate in the story.'

You want to invite the reader in, to show them something/things and allow them to draw their own conclusions.

In some ways it is a subtle distinction, but a very important one.
 
The 'show don't tell' mantra can be confusing. I think of it more like 'lecturing/proclaiming' vs 'sharing/observing/allowing the reader to participate in the story.'

You want to invite the reader in, to show them something/things and allow them to draw their own conclusions.

In some ways it is a subtle distinction, but a very important one.
I see what you're saying, Kenny... kind of... only... if a simple piece of advice requires so much mental gymnastics to interpret, I kind of worry that this is just something someone said once that everyone thought sounded profound but nobody bothered to think about too much. Though, maybe I'm just a little too stupid for its target audience.
 
I see what you're saying, Kenny... kind of... only... if a simple piece of advice requires so much mental gymnastics to interpret, I kind of worry that this is just something someone said once that everyone thought sounded profound but nobody bothered to think about too much. Though, maybe I'm just a little too stupid for its target audience.

No, it's not you. It's something of a difficult concept. I'm sure some people/writers grasp it right away or intuitively but I wrestled with understanding it (assuming I now do :) ) for decades, first assuming I knew what it meant before descending into the quagmire and then finally coming to understand. The two books I've re-read over and over recently that clarified much of the writing process (despite the fact that I still 'write like a squirrel') were "How to Read Like a Writer" by Francine Prose that really clarified the concept for me and "The Making of a Story" by Alice LaPlante with Chapter 5 "Why you need to Show and Tell"

In chapter 2 of Reading like a Writer Prose says, "There are many occasions in literature in which telling is far more effective than showing. A lot of time would have been wasted had Alice Munro believed that she could not begin her story until she had shown us Lydia working as an editor, writing poetry, breaking up with her lover, dealing with her children, getting divorced, growing older, and taking all the steps that led up to the moment at which the story rightly begins."
 
I think 'show don't tell,' like a lot of other dogmatic writing opinion, is very confusing when writers consider it in isolation. Within a the context of any story there are multiple ways and means of conveying information to the reader. And as a reader, I am often grateful when a writer knows that telling me something is much more effective and appropriate than waffling on with a tedious, unnecessary pace-interrupting scene showing me the same thing.
 
The only advice worth following is: There is only one rule in writing, that there are no rules.
Cause there are different styles, surely that doesn't mean there are no rules... say for instance I jumble the words of the sentence I just wrote and write it as "there doesn't Cause different no... are mean there are rules styles."

while there are obvious grammatical errors, the sentence is also breaking another cardinal rule of writing which is "don't write incomprehensible nonsense."

I have some other basic rules I try to follow... like;

1 I'll delete all but the essential uses of the words "had" "were" and "that" in the edit.

2 I won't use the same word or phrase twice within a Paragraph or across two consecutive paragraphs... unless the word is a character's name or "and/the"
 
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Cause there are different styles, surely that doesn't mean there are no rules...

Yes, actually it does mean exactly that. :) When you tell a new writer that there may be different styles, but that doesn't matter because they have to follow a set of rules (style preferences that you have,) that can seriously screw up that writer's process if that writer believes you. So saying the data doesn't count because you want rules -- which again is a style preference only for yourself -- doesn't work too well.

say for instance I jumble the words of the sentence I just wrote and write it as "there doesn't Cause different no... are mean there are rules styles."

while there are obvious grammatical errors, the sentence is also breaking another cardinal rule of writing which is "don't write incomprehensible nonsense."

It's not incomprehensible, that's the wonderful flexibility of language and of people's processing of it. There are many people who use English in just these sorts of ways in business and trade -- and they understand each other. It's patterns and units. Some patterns get used a lot and we tend to call those patterns rules, because we learn the patterns as "rules" in school. But different countries use different patterns, pronunciations, spellings, punctuation, etc. So which one is right in fiction? The one that the author wants to use and likes the sound of, including passages that sound like nonsense to some. Even further, many SF and fantasy authors will make up languages to serve purposes in their stories, which use the conventions they made up for them. So you're confusing common but not exclusive conventions of languages with meaning here in fictional creation -- the two are not the same thing, though there are a lot of grammarians who try to make that argument.

I have some other basic rules I try to follow... like;

1 I'll delete all but the essential uses of the words "had" "were" and "that" in the edit.

2 I won't use the same word or phrase twice within a Paragraph or across two consecutive paragraphs... unless the word is a character's name or "and/the"

That's great, but again, those aren't basic "rules" -- they are your personal style preferences for your writing.

The idea of this thread was to try and show people that writers write in all different sorts of methods, processes, styles and intents. So that they don't stiffle themselves in their own writing processes and mess up their writing brains. You really don't need the word "rule" ever to talk about writing and its use has a lot of downsides, I continue to argue.
 
Yes, actually it does mean exactly that. :) When you tell a new writer that there may be different styles, but that doesn't matter because they have to follow a set of rules (style preferences that you have,) that can seriously screw up that writer's process if that writer believes you. So saying the data doesn't count because you want rules -- which again is a style preference only for yourself -- doesn't work too well.



It's not incomprehensible, that's the wonderful flexibility of language and of people's processing of it. There are many people who use English in just these sorts of ways in business and trade -- and they understand each other. It's patterns and units. Some patterns get used a lot and we tend to call those patterns rules, because we learn the patterns as "rules" in school. But different countries use different patterns, pronunciations, spellings, punctuation, etc. So which one is right in fiction? The one that the author wants to use and likes the sound of, including passages that sound like nonsense to some. Even further, many SF and fantasy authors will make up languages to serve purposes in their stories, which use the conventions they made up for them. So you're confusing common but not exclusive conventions of languages with meaning here in fictional creation -- the two are not the same thing, though there are a lot of grammarians who try to make that argument.



That's great, but again, those aren't basic "rules" -- they are your personal style preferences for your writing.

The idea of this thread was to try and show people that writers write in all different sorts of methods, processes, styles and intents. So that they don't stiffle themselves in their own writing processes and mess up their writing brains. You really don't need the word "rule" ever to talk about writing and its use has a lot of downsides, I continue to argue.

I see what you're saying, Kat. Mind you, if you tell a new writer to forget grammar, forget spelling and to forget that a plot is a series of events that are somehow connected... I can't see how that's good advice and I can't see that this is the advice that any of the writing advice in this thread has been pushing.

As far as the made-up languages -- I think that would mostly sit in the dialogue spoken by characters... or as a fixed feature of the created world... if a "blarn" (for example) is the word the writer uses for "brick" a blarn remains a brick throughout the story... if it was truly random... and a blarn could be brick, a slice of bacon and a motorcar while at the same time not being a brick... (unless it was explicitly stated that a blarn could be anything or nothing) I'm doubtful an audience could follow the blarn's character too easily.

Overall though I'd say that while writers may choose the rules that they'll apply or not apply for creative reasons... I don't think this means the writer needs to be ignorant of the rules... I think it actually helps in order for the novice writer to see what it is exactly that their favourite authors are doing differently. If you like, it lets the writer see through the style to the substance and to see the substance in the style.
 
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No, it's not you. It's something of a difficult concept.

A quibble - I think it's quite a simple concept, but applying it to all the possible things it can be applied to and doing it well is not so simple.

Passing a ball is very simple. You make a physical motion and the ball moves.

Passing a ball accurately every time in all the different ways and situations it can be passed is not at all simple. Its why people get paid stupid amounts of money to do so. And those people, by and large, can't fully and accurately describe how they did what they did and how they knew what to do.

Show Don't Tell is pretty simple. Its the difference between describing a very sad situation and saying "Spot the dog died. It was very sad".

But knowing how to Show Don't Tell (and when to) all the time... etc.etc.
 
I see what you're saying, Kat. Mind you, if you tell a new writer to forget grammar, forget spelling and to forget that a plot is a series of events that are somehow connected... I can't see how that's good advice and I can't see that this is the advice that any of the writing advice in this thread has been pushing.

That wasn't my advice. What I'm doing is stating simple fact -- there is not one grammar set. What "grammar" you use depends on where you live, what school programs you had where you live, your reading and communication experiences, when you were born, etc. We use different grammars when we talk and when we talk with different groups of people, when we write different things, and the grammar that someone communicates back to us may be different from the grammar we used with them and grammar conventions wherever we are continually change. Grammar -- structure in language -- is NOT set or singular. It isn't a set of rules. It's styles of using language. And all of those styles are valid because people use them and use them in fiction as creative expression. And the people who use them don't necessarily know "rules" of grammar, the conventions of a particular set -- they use language in certain ways that employ types of grammar. And readers understand them perfectly fine.

Which is why I don't tell people that they should "forget" grammar because they will use grammar -- a grammar in fiction usually with sentence fragments in it as part of that grammar. I tell them there aren't a one set of "rules," one grammar set that they must know and follow and worry about. Fiction writers do not use all the same grammar sets. And depending on the country, they don't use the same spelling for words a lot of the time.

As far as the made-up languages -- I think that would mostly sit in the dialogue spoken by characters... or as a fixed feature of the created world... if a "blarn" (for example) is the word the writer uses for "brick" a blarn remains a brick throughout the story... if it was truly random... and a blarn could be brick, a slice of bacon and a motorcar while at the same time not being a brick... (unless it was explicitly stated that a blarn could be anything or nothing) I'm doubtful an audience could follow the blarn's character too easily.

Cognitively most readers will do just fine with it. See "I am Groot." Some may find it confusing, but some readers will always find any fictional text confusing, even if authors put in explicit instructions.

Overall though I'd say that while writers may choose the rules that they'll apply or not apply for creative reasons...

Whose rules are they choosing from? There is not one authority issuing one set of "rules." Again, you're using the word "rules," but you're talking about styles.

I think it actually helps in order for the novice writer to see what it is exactly that their favourite authors are doing differently.

Differently from what? Again, there is no standard that writers either follow or move away from. There are different stylistic approaches that different writers use for everything from sentence structure to chronology. None of them are more standard and rule-following than the others. That's the problem; the use of the word "rules" sets up an imaginary world where there is a standard set of rules for writing fiction. And there isn't any. What people trot out as rules are their own stylistic preferences, stuff about writing they've heard of or read that they think personally makes sense to them and they like and use in their writing. And when it is pointed out that this writer and that writer aren't following those stylistic preferences, inevitably that's just those writers "breaking" the supposed rules. Apparently the "rules" only exist for writers to break them, which means that whichever "rules" you're pushing as "the rules," they are rather useless.

Further, some writers get told one set of rules and other writers get told another set of rules -- which sometimes contradict. So are all those writers then ignorant of the rules, and doomed to be supposedly poor novices forever because they don't know all the rules that anyone has ever made up about fiction writing and can then break them? Rules is a useless word in fiction writing because there is no one issuing any rules. Nor any penalties for not following imaginary rules. Nor any particular reward for being a rebel who "breaks" imaginary rules. There are just a lot of stylistic choices that authors make, with a few being more commonly made than others. Which does not make them rules, just popular with authors.

Also, you spelled favorite wrong. Oh wait, no you didn't, because in some countries, favorite is spelled favourite. How will someone in a different country ever understand the word if it isn't spelled according to their "rules"? It's amazing that I understood what you said. :)

The reason I started this thread topic is that writers think, since they get told that there are rules to writing fiction, that there is also the rule of only one way to do the writing process. Some people actually tell them that there is only one right way to do the writing process and they think those people know what they are talking about. And if that one way that they think is the rule of the right writing process doesn't happen to mesh with their own actual writing process, it messes them up. And also, writers tend to have to figure out their own writing process and hearing about what other authors do can then sometimes give them ideas to try, some of which may work for them or not. The idea is to show that there aren't any rules to the fiction writing process, just choices, by showing the actual facts of what writers are doing. (Plus it's just sometimes interesting to hear about.)
 
And speaking of process, here's a little nugget I saw recently from KM McKinley:

Q: Do you have any specific working, writing, researching practices?

A: Nah. I interviewed loads of writers back in the days of yore. In my search for writing “secrets” (psst, they aren’t what you think they are, but they do exist — they are accept criticism, work hard, write often, and don’t be an arse) and they all worked differently. I write a lot. I mean, a real lot. When I tell my writery colleagues they go “Really? How?” This year I’ve done 500,000 words plus of fiction. Well below Robert Silverberg’s height (I like that man’s books) of a million words a year, but more than most.

I say paying my mortgage it the finest tonic for writer’s block a person can have. I like to eat! Survival is such a spur to creativity. To keep the task fresh, I change how I write a lot. That’s the only constant. I do a ton of research on Wikipedia, to whom I pay a very grateful, if small, amount of money monthly.

My bold for emphasis. I know I've sometimes been thinking about this as the quest for the perfect formula for me - and I suspect many others are the same - which has sometimes been frustrating as the formula keeps changing. Thinking of it as a way to keep things fresh rather than a failure to get things right - thinking of it as a strength rather than a weakness - is a far happier and saner place to be. And useful.

Reading it was one of those moments where the lightbulb goes on and you realise you'd already known it, just you'd never really vocalised it usefully.
 
We use different grammars when we talk and when we talk with different groups of people, when we write different things, and the grammar that someone communicates back to us may be different from the grammar we used with them and grammar conventions wherever we are continually change. Grammar -- structure in language -- is NOT set or singular. It isn't a set of rules. It's styles of using language. And all of those styles are valid because people use them and use them in fiction as creative expression. And the people who use them don't necessarily know "rules" of grammar, the conventions of a particular set -- they use language in certain ways that employ types of grammar. And readers understand them perfectly fine.

Do readers really understand bizarre distortions of the English language... that are, let's say, spoken on a remote island as easily and as fully as the language that is shared by popular novelists? I'd say probably not. The english language is fairly flexible but it still has a breaking point -- and the point at which I believe it can be said to have broken is when it is no longer comprehensible... when it has become incomprehensible is usually when the most basic norms (rules) of meaning conveyance aren't adhered to.

Which is why I don't tell people that they should "forget" grammar because they will use grammar -- a grammar in fiction usually with sentence fragments in it as part of that grammar. I tell them there aren't a one set of "rules," one grammar set that they must know and follow and worry about. Fiction writers do not use all the same grammar sets. And depending on the country, they don't use the same spelling for words a lot of the time.

I don't believe it's a requirement that every sentence needs necessarily to be diagramed when the outlying sentence is within the context of a paragraph that gives it meaning... but if the entire novel was built with sentence fragments it would be really hard thing to finish.





Whose rules are they choosing from? There is not one authority issuing one set of "rules." Again, you're using the word "rules," but you're talking about styles.

I realize the idea of abiding by rules when doing something that (some) writers may want to see as being the result of divine inspiration may seem anachronistic... but the fact is that the written English language as a means of expression has come about from a variety of grammatical precursors... Like Latin for instance... If you were learning Latin you'd have a hard time if you couldn't accept that the language is built of rules.. I tried learning spanish years ago and the simple fact that everything seemed to have a gender was an easy thing to grasp -- although why one thing was feminine and another thing was masculine wasn't so easy. Anyway Spanish has rules and so does every language. Some rules are more flexible than others is all.



Differently from what? Again, there is no standard that writers either follow or move away from. There are different stylistic approaches that different writers use for everything from sentence structure to chronology. None of them are more standard and rule-following than the others. That's the problem; the use of the word "rules" sets up an imaginary world where there is a standard set of rules for writing fiction.

I'm just talking about writing fiction in the English speaking world. Last I heard it was a real place where most of its real people converse intelligibly. Usually, regardless of dropped consonants or variably pronounced vowel sounds... because they are obeying the generally understood rules of sentence construction for information sharing.


And there isn't any. What people trot out as rules are their own stylistic preferences, stuff about writing they've heard of or read that they think personally makes sense to them and they like and use in their writing. And when it is pointed out that this writer and that writer aren't following those stylistic preferences, inevitably that's just those writers "breaking" the supposed rules. Apparently the "rules" only exist for writers to break them, which means that whichever "rules" you're pushing as "the rules," they are rather useless.

I think for most novice writers the rules are fairly well sublimated. As they go on and decide that writing is a craft they want to improve in the rules become more apparent... If writers were actually breaking the rules of correctly written English they'd be completely misunderstood at every page turn. This thought led to this next one... or this event followed that event... which led me to have this feeling... but if you write this as if all of the events, thoughts and feelings can't be discerned from one another or try to show that the consequence led to the cause... people won't be able to follow your reasoning too well... I'm surprised you'd argue that written English has no rules, considering how clearly you argue your case...


Further, some writers get told one set of rules and other writers get told another set of rules -- which sometimes contradict. So are all those writers then ignorant of the rules, and doomed to be supposedly poor novices forever because they don't know all the rules that anyone has ever made up about fiction writing and can then break them? Rules is a useless word in fiction writing because there is no one issuing any rules. Nor any penalties for not following imaginary rules. Nor any particular reward for being a rebel who "breaks" imaginary rules. There are just a lot of stylistic choices that authors make, with a few being more commonly made than others. Which does not make them rules, just popular with authors.

SOMETIMES rule have contradictions ... Like the rule -- i before e except after c... it helps because in most cases this is true... and the cases when it isn't true are few and far between. Regardless of how frequently the contradiction may seem to appear.



Also, you spelled favorite wrong. Oh wait, no you didn't, because in some countries, favorite is spelled favourite. How will someone in a different country ever understand the word if it isn't spelled according to their "rules"? It's amazing that I understood what you said. :)

If I was being published for an American audience the spelling would be altered to suit the American system of spelling... also words like pavement could be replaced with sidewalk... The Commonwealth countries and the US use slightly different spelling... but your spelling and your brother's spelling should be the same unless one of you can't spell or if you were separated at birth and raised on different sides of the Atlantic.



The reason I started this thread topic is that writers think, since they get told that there are rules to writing fiction, that there is also the rule of only one way to do the writing process. Some people actually tell them that there is only one right way to do the writing process and they think those people know what they are talking about.

If one writer writes while standing on their head... or as my mother used to say... "if such and such jumped off a bridge, would you do it too?" seems to apply here.

OR as FSF said, "The test of a first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in mind at the same time and still retain the ability to function."

I'd imagine to be any even halfway decent writer the person would have to be able to hold at least two contradictory beliefs. AND If you say there are no rules isn't that kind of a rule too?
 
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Do readers really understand bizarre distortions of the English language... that are, let's say, spoken on a remote island as easily and as fully as the language that is shared by popular novelists? I'd say probably not. The english language is fairly flexible but it still has a breaking point -- and the point at which I believe it can be said to have broken is when it is no longer comprehensible... when it has become incomprehensible is usually when the most basic norms (rules) of meaning conveyance aren't adhered to.

This is a sentence taken direct from the book of a man who sold over 20m books:

"Ho, save the choild, 'urry up and scoff quick now, lest the hinfant be drownded in yon pudden."

And here's another from another very popular novelist:

“Thing is, as ye git aulder, this character-deficiency gig becomes mair sapping. Thir wis a time ah used tae say tae aw the teachers, bosses, dole punters, poll-tax guys, magistrates, when they telt me ah was deficient:'Hi, cool it, gadge, ah'm jist me, jist intae a different sort ay gig fae youse but, ken?' Now though, ah've goat tae concede thit mibee they cats had it sussed. Ye take a healthier slapping the aulder ye git. The blows hit hame mair. It's like yon Mike Tyson boy at the boxing, ken?

Every time ye git it thegither tae make a comeback, thir's jist a wee bit mair missin. So ye f**k up again. Yip, ah'm jist no a gadge cut oot fir modern life n that's aw thir is tae it, man. Sometimes the gig goes smooth, then ah jist pure panic n it's back tae the auld weys. What kin ah dae?”

I do not wish to dismiss outright the idea that there all rules to language - or, if not rules, guidelines so strong as to be the next best thing - but in terms of language's application to literature, the number of exemptions and exceptions are easily as many as the rules, and usually not that hard to find.

Which I think is the same as with any set of rules applying to writing.
 
One of my favorite books is Riddley Walker. :D

"
On my naming day when I come 12 I gone front spear and kilt a wyld boar he parbly ben the las wyld pig on the Bundel Downs any how there hadnt ben none for a long time befor him nor I aint looking to see none agen. He dint make the groun shake nor nothing like that when he come on to my spear he wernt all that big plus he lookit poorly. He done the reqwyrt he ternt and stood and clattert his teef and made his rush and there we wer then. Him on 1 end of the spear kicking his life out and me on the other end watching him dy. I said, "Your tern now my tern later." The other spears gone in then and he wer dead and the steam coming up off him in the rain and we all yelt, "Offert!"

The woal thing fealt jus that littl bit stupid. Us running that boar thru that las littl scrump of woodling with the forms all roun. Cows mooing sheap baaing cocks crowing and us foraging our las boar in a thin grey girzel on the day I come a man...."
 

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