Has Tolkien lost his crown?

Tolkien's writing is affected even by the standards of his day. He was not writing pre-19th century, he was writing during the early 20th. His writing style was deliberately chosen to hark back to an earlier time. If you suggest that Tolkien should be approached differently than other fantasy literature then perhaps you should elucidate on what way in particular and why? In any event by doing so you pretty much admit fantasy literature of today has little in common with Tolkien's work. As for ostensibly dense poetic writing not necessarily being bad, that may be so, but it doesn't necessarily mean it is any good either. The good thing about clear writing is it is self-explanatory. Florid writing calls for justification.

I don't think the standards back in 1937 or 1954 are necessarily the same as today. I have spent time trying to get my writing published, and I think the rules have definitely changed in perhaps the last ten years or so. Certainly "poetic prose" like written by Dunsany would not get published today. I just don't see it happening.

Having a modern standard for writing is fine, but I don't think you can then take that standard and hope to apply it to all the literature that came before. Dense, poetic, florid writing may be mostly a no-no today, but that wasn't always so. My argument - it was an acceptable style even in the 20th century. It just may not be one in the 21st.

And it's a shame, really. In my opinion (and it's only a personal opinion, mind you), beauty has given way to an easy thrill.

As for Tolkien being "affected" - yes, in that he was trying to harken back to an "older" age. That isn't necessarily wrong in the general terms of literature, but it may be wrong for today's audience. Robert Louis Stevenson harkened back to an older age with The Black Arrow - he tried to have his characters talk in a "medieval speak". That doesn't mean Stevenson was a bad writer - The Black Arrow is actually a very exciting read. As an interesting aside - Stevenson himself was not happy with his own use of archaic English, calling it "tushery".

My personal view - what people declare as brillance today may be seen as trash tomorrow, or vice-versa. It happened to Sir Walter Scott. He was successful in his lifetime, but then his popularity declined in the Modernist period, but then was revived in the post-modern period. Some see his books as ponderous, but he's also considered to be the father of the modern historic novel. There is no "cut-in-stone" law for literature, or what makes a "good" novel. What was the trend fifty or one-hundred years ago may not be the trend today and may not necessarily be the trend tomorrow. And you will always have certain authors write certain novels that buck the trend. Certain writers will write what they want to write, regardless of what the literary critics say is good and proper.

And that's not a bad thing at all.
 
Another observation, this time about changing attitudes. I first read The Hobbit in the late seventies or very early eighties. I was deeply influienced by Tolkien's works, and found them to be amazing stories. This was also a time when Tolkien seemed very popular in general; he was the undisputed King of Fantasy . My hometown even had a Tolkien-inspired restaurant called "The Hobbithole".

When I started hanging out on various speculative fiction forums, I was shocked by the apparent anti-Tolkien or anti-Tolkienesque attitudes I encountered from various members. It seems that many readers, writers, and publishers of fantasy have differing expectations and attitudes today than they had twenty-plus years ago.

What had happened? Well, apparently, the popular standards for fantasy literature have changed. Attitudes changed as the fantasy genre grew and expanded. It's almost as if regular fantasy readers have become a bit jaded regarding things "Tolkienesque".

Attitudes change. However, classics will remain, even if it's "hip" or "cool" or "fat" (or whatever the current term may be) to dislike said classics. Just as Sir Walter Scott's popularity fluctuated, so may Tolkien's. That doesn't mean Tolkien will fade away anymore than Scott did.
 
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Comprehending a challenging fictional style is quite different from trying to analyze the "ideas" in it. As a matter of fact, I don't go to fiction to be educated as to ideas, and actually tend to flinch away from message novels or novels of agenda. If your *primary* intention is to "learn things" from your reading, focus on nonfiction. That you use the example of an academic textbook in a discussion of Tolkien's merits is illuminating in itself.

This is not to say that extracting discussable notions from fiction is not possible or valuable. But they must be filtered through an aesthetic experience involving the emotions invoked. If Tolkien is a turnoff for you, fair enough. Move on. Science fiction in particular is full of intellectual grist.
I actually share this opinion of yours regarding ideas more suitable for nonfiction and made the same point previously elsewhere so I will apologize for the textbook analogy and in its place offer the monotonous teacher analogy who drones on and on and on until one's wits have been dulled and one's mind has wandered. Alas the emotions invoked are not of wonder but of ennui. Not exactly the best state of mind to learn much of anything factual or otherwise. I prefer reading less ponderous and more nimble fare that keeps the mind, at least my mind, sharp and agile.

I was more than happy to move on after reading Tolkien, but if he is going to be constantly invoked as someone fantasy owes a whole lot to then I will feel free to express my own feelings regarding his work since I took the trouble to read him.


Richard H. Fay said:
Any Wuthering Heights fans out there? I can't stand the book. I tried to read it, but I thought it was absolutely awful. The mood was depressing and the characters miserable. It wasn't an easy or pleasant read at all. I didn't even finish it, and that's unusual for me.

And yet, Wuthering Heights is considered a classic. I don't deny that it is a part of classic literature, even though I personally dislike the book and think there are much better classics out there. Am I wrong in believing Wuthering Heights to be a classic because I also believe it's an awful book?

Any Frankenstein fans out there? It is supposed to be a classic horror/science fiction, and yet I found it mind-numbingly dull. It seemed to crawl along at a snail's pace and ramble on endlessly. Where's the sudden grab and quick pace of a modern novel? Again, I couldn't finish the book, couldn't find anything appealling to me in the book (and thought it was rather badly written by today's standards), and yet I don't deny it's status as a "classic".

My point was that certain classics are indeed hard or even "unpleasant" to read, and yet they are still classics. Not every book by every author is a breezy easy read. Some classic authors make you think and work (or just work), but that doesn't automatically make them bad writers.

If you hate a book, why should you regard it as a classic? Perhaps you see some ancillary redeeming value. But how about you don't or not enough? Should you still consider it a classic? Why? Just because someone else thinks so? I do not understand why possessing one's own capacity to think rationally one cannot arrive at a conclusion at odds with the prevailing consensus. I prefer Jane Eyre myself but do try to appreciate why some think Wuthering Heights superior.

Dunsany a Poe wannabe? Please do some research before you make statements like that. Dunsany was a key figure in the Irish literary renaissance. He wrote fantasy and science fiction short stories and novels, plays, essays, and poetry. His poetry was so popular in his day that F. Scott Fitzgerald's main character in This Side of Paradise recites some of Dunsany's verse. Dunsany influenced several other writers, including H. P. Lovecraft. Lovecraft's dream tales often bear the descriptive term "Dunsanian" due to their strong ties to Dunsany's works. Lovecraft once wrote ""There are my 'Poe' pieces and my 'Dunsany' pieces — but alas — where are my Lovecraft pieces?"
My apologies if I have offended but I told you what I read and my feelings on it. It may not be the most informed opinion but I can at least assure you it is entirely my own and not someone else's. Make of it what you will. In your opinion who is the better writer Poe or Dunsany?

And I ask you, where did I say that classics must be a hard read? I think what I said is that they might be a hard read.
It was implied by your comments suggesting people found Tolkien difficult because in your opinion he was writing classic literature. Thank you for the clarification.
 
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If you hate a book, why should you regard it as a classic? Perhaps you see some ancillary redeeming value. But how about you don't or not enough? Should you still consider it a classic? Why? Just because someone else thinks so? I do not understand why possessing one's own capacity to think rationally one cannot arrive at a conclusion at odds with the prevailing consensus. I prefer Jane Eyre myself but do try to appreciate why some think Wuthering Heights superior..

So, individual personal opinion determines whether or not a piece of literature is considered a classic? Egotistical poppycock! There are pieces of literature that continue to be printed, continue to be read, and continue to be studied long after the pieces were first written, long after the authors are dead and buried. Those are classics, regardless of individual personal opinion.

How many times have you read something in school that seemed like drudgery, but was required reading because it was a classic piece of literarture? If you personally dislike Shakespeare, does that make him any less a classic of the English language? Take care here, because Shakespeare was hugely influential, and not just on literature, but on the English language in general. How many words, terms, and phrases recognisable by modern readers were first written down by the Bard?

I like Shakespeare's tragedies. I know some people don't like the tragedies, but like the comedies. Does that make the tragedies classics, or are the comedies classics instead? Whose opinion is more correct?

Are you trying to say I cannot think on my own because I still consider things I don't personally like as classics? Sorry, I'm not egotistical enough to think that my opinion is the only opinion. Don't confuse pig-headedness, narrow-mindedness, or rampant egotism with intellectual free-thinking.

I see this going the same way as many other on-line discussions go. It's becoming less an intelligent debate and more of "my opinion must be right". Frankly, I'm sick of this attitude, and think it bodes ill for the apparent intellectual level of today's society.

And furthermore, I should spend more of my time writing and drawing. I can't waste anymore time going around in circles.
 
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Looking back at what I just wrote, I think I may have let my emotions get a wee bit out of hand. I've been told that poets tend to be an emotional lot. I'm not sure that's always true, but I do know I often get a fire in my belly over certain issues.

Please take that into consideration when reading my previous response. However, I still think I had some valid points in what I said, so I'm going to leave it as-is.
 
Another poet here, defending that fine poet Emily Bronte. I re-read Wuthering Heights recently (it remains a much-loved book for many people). It's crude, there are criticisms you can make of its writing style that you can't make (for example) of someone like Jane Austen - but wow, what a read. One of the cruellest, most vivid and most passionate books ever written, imho. It's a strange book, but so alive. Yes, absolutely a classic.
 
...The line between contemporary and classic shifts very amorphously as time passes, but right now is probably somewhere around the 1960's.
Not at all. There are many good examples of contemporary fiction to be found within the English cannon of literature - which makes them both contemporary and classic works of fiction at the same time. If we stick only to fantasy then the "His Dark Materials" trilogy by Pullman immediately springs to mind. Much academic effort has been (and continues to be) devoted to researching and analysing these novels. These novels also feature on many Bachelor Degree level (and above) university reading lists alongside other classic works of childrens fantasy such as Alice in Wonderland and Peter and Wendy.
 
So, individual personal opinion determines whether or not a piece of literature is considered a classic? Egotistical poppycock!

But it is true. If enough individual personal opinions believe otherwise than inevitably the classic status of anything can be called into question. Conversely anything can be raised to classic status if enough people can be convinced. Perception is reality.

There are pieces of literature that continue to be printed, continue to be read, and continue to be studied long after the pieces were first written, long after the authors are dead and buried. Those are classics, regardless of individual personal opinion.

Test of time? Commonly uncritically regarded the best test of value. But it is like saying what is is. Is the QWERTY keyboard arrangement the most efficient layout possible? No. But then why is it universally used? Because it has been institutionalized.

How many times have you read something in school that seemed like drudgery, but was required reading because it was a classic piece of literarture? If you personally dislike Shakespeare, does that make him any less a classic of the English language? Take care here, because Shakespeare was hugely influential, and not just on literature, but on the English language in general. How many words, terms, and phrases recognisable by modern readers were first written down by the Bard?
How many words, terms, and phrases recognisable by modern readers have been mistakenly attributed to the Bard? If Shakespeare is as good as he is purported to be his work can cope with critical examination. Indeed he is a paragon of the English language precisely because of that.

Are you trying to say I cannot think on my own because I still consider things I don't personally like as classics? Sorry, I'm not egotistical enough to think that my opinion is the only opinion. Don't confuse pig-headedness, narrow-mindedness, or rampant egotism with intellectual free-thinking.
No, that was not what I was trying to say. I was pointing out, however, the hypothetical scenario where if you saw little or no redeeming value there is little point in still regarding something as a classic. Pete Rose was a baseball record setter but he was convicted of tax evasion. Should he be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame? Leni Riefenstahl was a famed filmmaker but she was seen as lending support to Hitler. Should her work be deemed classic? Tony Blair is running for prime minister again. Should people vote for him? Perhaps none of these cases mean anything to you but there might come a situation where it does. If so is your opinion merely one of a number of opinions or should it matter?

I see this going the same way as many other on-line discussions go. It's becoming less an intelligent debate and more of "my opinion must be right". Frankly, I'm sick of this attitude, and think it bodes ill for the apparent intellectual level of today's society.

And furthermore, I should spend more of my time writing and drawing. I can't waste anymore time going around in circles.

[...]

Looking back at what I just wrote, I think I may have let my emotions get a wee bit out of hand. I've been told that poets tend to be an emotional lot. I'm not sure that's always true, but I do know I often get a fire in my belly over certain issues.

Please take that into consideration when reading my previous response. However, I still think I had some valid points in what I said, so I'm going to leave it as-is.

No problemo.
 
WhooT! I figured out what a classic book is! Ya better sit down this might rock your world:p.

What makes a book a classic is that despite intellectuals analysing the stuffing out of it a high percentage of every day people that actually read the book will get some type of enjoyment from it. That could be just simple pleasure, identifying with a character, being made to think about an issue, having your preconceptions challenged or being made to feel something. For Tolkien the enjoyment for many is imo just simple "wonder". That is if it's the first alternate world fantasy they have read.

Ofcourse the intellectuals need to analyse the stuffing out it before it gets institutionalised which helps with longevity but in the end it's just a well written book that you a forced to read in school for the most part. Not talking about obscure classics that only you brainy types talk about;).

Ok i'm outta here now. Have fun with Bond.:D
 
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Let's extend this argument a bit further - I think Lord Dunsany is not always an easy read, but he's often considered to have been a master of the English language. Just because Dunsany may not be an effortless read, it doesn't mean he was a bad writer. He just wrote with a poetic richness and density that may seem "off" by today's standards.

Again, I think people can certainly have their own opinion about Tolkien's work, but just because you don't like his style doesn't make him a bad writer in general. He's just not the right author for your personal tastes.

Let me point something else out - "dense" writing wasn't always seen as a bad thing. Writing with a poetic slant wasn't always seen as a bad thing (Tolkien was a poet, too). However, it may seem "affected" by modern readers. That's why I suggested that Tolkien should be approached differently than current fantasy literature.

And besides, what's wrong with having to think a bit and work the brain while you're reading? (By the way, I don't find reading Tolkien to be that much work. Dunsany, now that can require a bit of work, but I still enjoy his works as well.)

I expect that most of the examples of writing that Tolkein's valued and which were more or less conscious influences were pre-cinema, pre-radio, maybe even pre-newspaper photography: To me, portions of The Hobbit and smaller portions of LOTR have a Dickensian sound to them. That kind of double-decker novel was rare in Tolkein's time, but had been popular when readers were hungry for descriptions of a world they were unlikely to ever see, in a time when going a hundred miles from your home could take days. What better model to use when taking your reader to a place that never was and describing the wonders there?

Times change and the sad fact is contemporary readers are less open to long sentences and lavish description than the readers of the 19th century. Since the late 1800s, and particularly after the advent of movies and radio, our tastes in prose have moved steadily towards the journalistic. It's not all bad. Hemingway and others showed that some very good prose can come from it. But it may make for fewer and fewer future readers able to cope with prose like Tolkein's.

Randy M.
 
[...] Lots of classical literature is very readable. Difficult reading does not equate with classic literature. Affected writing does not equate with classic literature.
I believe this strongly depends on which professor teaches the class.

Tolkien's writing is affected even by the standards of his day.
I know I'll regret saying anything since it's been 25+ years since I read LOTR, but ...

I didn't find his prose affected.

No, no! Please don't pity me. It's a burden, but then what do you expect from someone who enjoys reading Faulkner, Lovecraft and Poe? (Not all at once. I don't think anyone could survive that.)

He was not writing pre-19th century, he was writing during the early 20th. His writing style was deliberately chosen to hark back to an earlier time.
Yes.

If you suggest that Tolkien should be approached differently than other fantasy literature then perhaps you should elucidate on what way in particular and why?
I don't. Although any critical reading of LOTR should consider why he adopted the tone and voice he used.

In any event by doing so you pretty much admit fantasy literature of today has little in common with Tolkien's work.
Not sure that follows. The extremely long, intricate epic fantasy novel stems largely from his example and his popularity. It is possible, just possible, mind you, that the reason so few writers try to emulate his writing style isn't because they don't like it, but because whatever magic he pulled from it is not imitatable. That voice would make it too much like mimicry.

As for ostensibly dense poetic writing not necessarily being bad, that may be so, but it doesn't necessarily mean it is any good either. The good thing about clear writing is it is self-explanatory. Florid writing calls for justification.
Absolutely. No doubt. Just, please, define what you mean by clear. Offer up an example of some other writer's writing (a quote would be nice, but a name would suffice).

It's interesting that people seem to find difficult writing as conducive to thinking.
I agree it's an odd idea. That's why I enjoy Faulkner's clarity and vigor.

I am of the opposite mindset. Difficult writing doesn't make you think that much on anything important because the conveyance of ideas is impaired.
Ah. Interesting. You think prose is to convey ideas. Very utilitarian.

I find lucid writing much better at causing one to think. Anyone with experience using a disorganized badly written academic textbook should understand my point.
Agreed again. Lucid writing for non-fiction is paramount.

Could you define what you mean by lucid, though?

Dunsany? I have barely read anything by him but the short story of his that I did read suggests to me he was an Edgar Allen Poe wannabe.
If you only read "Three Bottles of Relish", you could easily think that. Some of his other more fanciful fantasies are very different from Poe.

Randy M.
 
Not at all. There are many good examples of contemporary fiction to be found within the English cannon of literature - which makes them both contemporary and classic works of fiction at the same time. If we stick only to fantasy then the "His Dark Materials" trilogy by Pullman immediately springs to mind. Much academic effort has been (and continues to be) devoted to researching and analysing these novels. These novels also feature on many Bachelor Degree level (and above) university reading lists alongside other classic works of childrens fantasy such as Alice in Wonderland and Peter and Wendy.

I think you misunderstood me. I'm not saying that a contemporary work isn't a work of literature to be studied in a university or elsewhere. The question was what's considered classic as in old and what's considered contemporary as in recent fiction. The cut-off date on that is vague and moves forward as time moves forward. Right now, most novels written in the 1950's, 50 years ago, would be considered not contemporary, but older -- classic. Ditto, novels written in the 1930's, 1910's, etc. That is, unless the writer is still alive and writing novels, as is sometimes the case, in which case, the writer may still be considered a contemporary writer, writing in the current age.

So Tolkien, who is dead, and LOTR coming from the 1950's, would be considered classic, not current. It has nothing to do with the judged quality of a work.
 
I believe this strongly depends on which professor teaches the class.
What else would such a professor teach?

I know I'll regret saying anything since it's been 25+ years since I read LOTR, but ...

I didn't find his prose affected.

No, no! Please don't pity me. It's a burden, but then what do you expect from someone who enjoys reading Faulkner, Lovecraft and Poe? (Not all at once. I don't think anyone could survive that.)
Affected writing doesn't bother me that much although in Tolkien's case it does because it distracts from the ordinary level of writing skill employed. I get the feeling Tolkien's writing is being presented to young readers and they are associating his affected style and plodding convoluted prose with good writing in the same way they are misled to believe that what makes Shakespeare special is his Elisabethan speak. I do not wonder that more children do not take up reading when the likes of Tolkien are held up as models. In my mind he's a poor example if portrayed as classical literature.

I don't. Although any critical reading of LOTR should consider why he adopted the tone and voice he used.

Not sure that follows. The extremely long, intricate epic fantasy novel stems largely from his example and his popularity. It is possible, just possible, mind you, that the reason so few writers try to emulate his writing style isn't because they don't like it, but because whatever magic he pulled from it is not imitatable. That voice would make it too much like mimicry.
I do not find LotR particularly long or intricate. A glacial reading experience but in terms of plot structure simple. He borrowed heavily from romantic adventures and much of what I see people now ascribing to him I see as properly belong to the body of romantic adventures. His tone and voice can probably be traced to other authors though I would say he developed that aspect into something his own. If, however, that is not what modern fantasists are imitating, what Tolkien's original contribution to fantasy is relies more on what he combined from others and not what he developed himself.

Absolutely. No doubt. Just, please, define what you mean by clear. Offer up an example of some other writer's writing (a quote would be nice, but a name would suffice).
[...]
Could you define what you mean by lucid, though?
Clear? Lucid? Writing one can readily follow. Writing that engages the reader. I am not a particularly difficult reader to please.

You ask for an example. Since we are talking of Tolkien I will offer up Sir Walter Scott . One can say that Scott's writing is also affected, that it is anachronistic and a bit twee. But it can also be said that his writing evokes another time and another place. My experience is that despite Scott using what I perceived as a comparable level of vocabulary with Tolkien, my eyes nonetheless glided across the pages he wrote, nay they demanded to rush forward, whereas with Tolkien's writing they stumbled or got lost in the curlicues. What else can I say? I think Scott a better writer and seeing his example can find little empathy for the reasons put forward explaining why I didn't enjoy Tolkien more.
 
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Times change and the sad fact is contemporary readers are less open to long sentences and lavish description than the readers of the 19th century. Since the late 1800s, and particularly after the advent of movies and radio, our tastes in prose have moved steadily towards the journalistic. It's not all bad. Hemingway and others showed that some very good prose can come from it. But it may make for fewer and fewer future readers able to cope with prose like Tolkein's.

Randy M.

Yes, this is the sort of thing I've noticed when involved with discussions with various writers of fantasy and big-time fantasy fans. It seems that Tolkien's style doesn't work for some of today's readers, and perhaps the style doesn't fit with contemporary perceptions of what's appropriate for novel-writing.

Me? I tend to read "classics" (meaning older books that have been around a while and tend to be studied in schools and such). Being a poet at heart, I find much of today's literature lacking a certain artistic, poetic aspect. Some readers feel that lavish description can bog down a book (I've had a discussion about the supposed evils of adjectives and adverbs elsewhere), but I feel they can add depth to the work.

Maybe my tastes are just old-fashioned. And perhaps that's something I share with Tolkien; perhaps his tastes were old-fashioned as well. Keep in mind he wasn't just trying to copy medieval romances - he studied them. He was a scholar of such things, and as such, he would have been immersed in the form. One thing that's often forgotten in discussions of LotR is that another of Tolkien's important works was his translation of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. He preserved the alliterative verse of the original.

He wasn't just borrowing from a certain class of literature, he was steeped in it's style and form. It was his life, not just something he did for the heck of it.
 
You ask for an example. Since we are talking of Tolkien I will offer up Sir Walter Scott . One can say that Scott's writing is also affected, that it is anachronistic and a bit twee. But it can also be said that his writing evokes another time and another place. My experience is that despite Scott using what I perceived as a comparable level of vocabulary with Tolkien, my eyes nonetheless glided across the pages he wrote, nay they demanded to rush forward, whereas with Tolkien's writing they stumbled or got lost in the curlicues. What else can I say? I think Scott a better writer and seeing his example can find little empathy for the reasons put forward explaining why I didn't enjoy Tolkien more.

Let me just point out that Scott's popularity has fluctuated widely over time. He was popular in his lifetime, but his popularity waned in the Modernist period, only to recover a bit in the post-Modernist period. Some readers even today don't like Scott's style - my wife, who has an English degree, felt that Ivanhoe was a dull, boring read. Personally, I thought it was a great book.

Who's right and who's wrong? Which opinion is ultimately correct? I would say both and neither.

Just because you personally don't like a certain author's style, that doesn't mean they were necessarily a bad writer, just not the right writer for your personal tastes.

I have a hard time believing that Tolkien is such a bad writer when I know that schools have students read his works. I had to read The Hobbit in ninth grade. There must be some value to reading his works, and not just to see what bad writing is like.

All the fact that you don't like the books means is that Tolkien is not the right writer for you. If his style doesn't appeal to you, that's your opinion - just keep in mind that others don't share that opinion. All it truly means is that his style is bad to you personally, and nothing more.
 
I think that Bond is perfectly well aware that others don't share his opinion on Tolkien, and that many other people do, some of who have said so on this thread. He's simply stating his opinion of Tolkien's writing and story construction, and talking about Tolkien's possible influences.

Me, I'm more of the opinion of your wife, Richard, in that while I admire Scott's plots and interesting choices of ideas, I find his prose a slog to get through, and rather labored. Tolkien, coming from a more recent age, I find much easier to read. But Tolkien's style I also find dry overall, though frequently with beautiful passages, and inclined toward the pedantic.

I think Tolkien and Scott have both had their influences on fantasy, though Scott's is perhaps less direct, more in the nature of his presentation of history, politics and adventure influencing later writers who in turn influenced fantasy writers. Tolkien might be influenced by Scott -- we'd have to consult the scholars who study him and his history to make an opinion either way. But Tolkien's take on a magical war certainly has had more of a direct influence on fantasy writers. The fields of suspense writing and historical fiction have also had a lot of effect on fantasy writers, but it is nowhere perhaps as focused on one writer as a clear influence as it is on Tolkien.

Now, is some of that reputation mythologized? I think we've looked at aspects of it that are. But that doesn't necessarily dilute the impact the myth has had on other writers. I agree, and have agreed earlier in this thread, with Bond that Tolkien was not the great innovator some would claim him to be, but I also stand by my assessment that Tolkien's combination of the ancient and modern was seminal and had a great impact on fantasy fiction, even non-category fantasy. More, probably, than his writing style has done.
 
I'm just a bit concerned with the idea that Tolkien must be a bad writer if a particular reader doesn't like his style or technique.

As for Tolkien not being the innovator he's often portrayed as being, I agree in that he was certainly influenced by others that came before him. Having read Dunsany and MacDonald, as well as several medieval romances, I know Tolkien's visions didn't spring from nothingness. The voices of many of the mythic and folkloric forefathers of Tolkien ring out loud and clear in his works. However, he seems to have been one of the first to truly popularize the concept of the modern high fantasy epic. Would there have been a Shannara if their hadn't been a Middle Earth?

I don't know if Scott was a direct influence upon Tolkien, but I wouldn't be surprised if he was at least an indirect influence. I've read that George MacDonald was a definite influence on Tolkien. MacDonald's works are still occasionally printed today, but you don't hear much about his works and the impact they had on modern fantasy literature through the likes of Tolkien and C.S. Lewis.

Yes, many authors build on the works of authors that came before, even if it's just on a subconscious level.
 
Let me just point out that Scott's popularity has fluctuated widely over time. He was popular in his lifetime, but his popularity waned in the Modernist period, only to recover a bit in the post-Modernist period.
I'm aware of this. The question I pose then is if a writer such as Scott, who is credited with creating the historical novel and whose influence I would argue is much greater than that of Tolkien and many many other authors held in esteem by the literary clique, can undergo such shifts in reputation, why should Tolkien be spared a critical look? I also think it evidence of the biased mindset of our literary gatekeepers and supports my view that one's own opinion if considered is nothing to be sneezed at.

Some readers even today don't like Scott's style - my wife, who has an English degree, felt that Ivanhoe was a dull, boring read. Personally, I thought it was a great book.
Going by what I've read Ivanhoe was probably his primary seminal work in the historical novel. With his earlier work Scott wrote of fairly recent Scottish history but with Ivanhoe he went back centuries. While I like Ivanhoe I do not think it is his best and think it unfortunate that he is judged mainly by it. I know my own reaction on reading some of his later work was surprise. Why isn't this what he is known for? It's like reading The Three Musketeers and thinking that is the best Dumas has to offer and then discovering The Count of Monte Cristo. Still while I think the writing is a step up it is essentially the same style so maybe it wouldn't make for much different reading experience. In any case I hope it is clear why I do not think old-fashioned writing is at the source of my issue with Tolkien.

Who's right and who's wrong? Which opinion is ultimately correct? I would say both and neither.

Just because you personally don't like a certain author's style, that doesn't mean they were necessarily a bad writer, just not the right writer for your personal tastes.
True, but where do you draw the line? At what point does one stop making excuses and simply call something bad writing? At that stage both parties will either have to agree to disagree or explain why they hold the opinion they do. Too frequently for my liking I get in response some appeal to what other people believe and not an individual opinion.

I have a hard time believing that Tolkien is such a bad writer when I know that schools have students read his works. I had to read The Hobbit in ninth grade. There must be some value to reading his works, and not just to see what bad writing is like.
As I've said previously I think there are better authors to introduce if inculcating a love of reading is the aim. Maybe I'm wrong but I get the sense from various views expressed including your own that the quality of writing, technically speaking, has been slipping ever since the early 20th or maybe even the late 19th century. A lot of it has to do with present day lifestyle but based on my own experience I think the choice of reading material presented has something to do with it. Many of the great writers of classics were of a younger age than many of us on this forum now when they released their works. I ask: What kind of books were these writers reading when they were younger that prepared them to write their own masterpieces? What books did they hold as a standard to judge themselves against? The revisionist tendency of our literary guardians I think has shifted attention away from many of these popular sources of inspiration from the past and left it to watered down versions from alternate media to fill the gap while they preoccupy themselves and hold in high esteem indulgent curiosities of writing e.g. Joyce.

All the fact that you don't like the books means is that Tolkien is not the right writer for you. If his style doesn't appeal to you, that's your opinion - just keep in mind that others don't share that opinion. All it truly means is that his style is bad to you personally, and nothing more.
But what if it isn't only my opinion. How about I have seen it expressed many times? The reality is there is always someone who is going to disagree or hold an alternate opinion. My opinion is one I am intimately familiar with. I know how well reasoned or not it is. I cannot say the same for the opinions of others most of the time. To accept the opinion of another at face value is to not be critical of it.

I don't know if Scott was a direct influence upon Tolkien, but I wouldn't be surprised if he was at least an indirect influence. I've read that George MacDonald was a definite influence on Tolkien. MacDonald's works are still occasionally printed today, but you don't hear much about his works and the impact they had on modern fantasy literature through the likes of Tolkien and C.S. Lewis.
What does it mean to be a direct influence versus an indirect influence? I find it hard to believe Tolkien could be ignorant of Scott's work. Both drew from folklore and were interested in old stories. Tolkien's recreation of a mythology can be seen as a natural extension of Scott's recreation of a history, with Tolkien going back farther in time. I'm unfamiliar with MacDonald. It's wrong he and others like Eddison get lost in the mix when Tolkien is discussed these days. It's the Tolkien myth I scoff at, more than his writing, but the writing does not live up to the myth so....
 
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Leni Riefenstahl was a famed filmmaker but she was seen as lending support to Hitler. Should her work be deemed classic?

She was a pioneer in filmmaking. Most serious filmenthusiast tries to atleast acknowledge that. The more technical parts of her contribution are understandably easier to accept, it's something more easily quantifiable and therefore easier to swallow despite her being a woman and a part of the nazi propaganda machine.

But since others of the earlier pioneers had "questionable" views in light of history (Dziga Vertov to name another) it would be strange to not acknowledge her impact on cinema. Her work is classic.

A mere footnote in this discussion.
 

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