Ringworld by Larry Niven (1970)
Ballantine / Del Rey
342 pages
Reader Response by Matt H. [v 2.4] from
Reading Odyssey
Rating: Has good points but not entirely recommended
Story Summary
Four explorers visit a vast artificial world on an undisclosed mission. There are two humans – Louis Wu and Teela Brown, and two aliens – Nessus, a two-headed “puppeteer”, and Speaker-to-Animals, a large, fierce, carnivorous Kzin. The artificial planet, Ringworld is a ribbon of terraformed matter a million miles wide and about 93 million miles in circumference. As they approach, their ship is attacked and it crashes on the surface. The four are thrown into various adventures as they explore the vastness of Ringworld and learn its mysteries and attempt to get back home. At the time of the story, the core of the galaxy has exploded releasing deadly cosmic rays. The radiation will reach Earth and other civilizations in 20,000 years and requires some plan of action, most likely interplanetary relocation.
Critical Reader Response
Ringworld is an often engaging work with some memorable characters, interesting plot twists and good humor. It also contains some admirable explorations of interstellar “culture clash”, the history of technology (especially space travel), courage and cowardice, luck and innocence, war and peace, sex and pleasure and the results of overweening, meddling arrogance. Unfortunately, with all these positive attributes comes substantial negatives, which on balance make it hard to recommend this book.
Though Niven succeeds in making you care about the characters, as
characters, and treats of interesting ideas, he is perhaps less successful in making you understand the overall why and wherefore of the story, its technology as well as its physical setting. This is a result of occasionally unclear writing, a somewhat jumbled-seeming plot as well as some rather colorless descriptive passages. Perhaps worst of all is that the ending and "resolution" is abrupt and unsatisfying.
With the wonderful humorous incident at the end of the first chapter I was happy and very eager to read on. But the story began to slow down when the characters left the Puppeteer planet about one quarter into the book.
The physical and astronomical details of the fairly complicated Ringworld, its foundations, walls, wires, panels, satellites, elevators, abandoned space ports, skies, weather, geologic features, etc. were often difficult to visualize. Also less than clear were the details of how the companions rigged solutions to various critical engineering problems. The main characters are full, dimensional and have color, however the world created, its abandoned cities, landscapes and inhabitants have less concreteness and interest to them. In a way, the book leaves the mysteries of the vast Ringworld under-exploited. I felt I wanted more adventures and more creatures with a little less ill-fitting description injected into the narrative.
Ringworld’s most appealing qualities are its main characters, their respective cultures and their interpersonal dynamics. Both the Puppeteers and Kzin are physically and intellectually intriguing. In the Kzin, with their blunt militarism and real politic, it is difficult not to see some shade of the Soviets. The Puppeteers -- borderline evil, infuriatingly arrogant are nevertheless adorable, with weird and wonderful abilities. There is some very funny banter between the characters and an ongoing competition to out-think each other. This it could be argued is the best aspect of the book.
Sex is among the themes treated in the novel. In my estimation it is handled acceptably and fits in with the story. However - there is almost inevitably something to criticize in male depictions of female characters, and male-female relations of this period, especially in an entertainment genre like Sci Fi. This book is no exception in that respect.
There are a few other avenues of criticism too. For example, Louis is said to be a great explorer, but he’s never felt pain? He has a young physique, but seems to tire easily and complains about lack of transport booths. In fairness, later he does show some heroics. Late-introduced is a truly cartoonish male “hunk” character. Teela is hopelessly in love with him - a point central to the whole story - though all agree he is not very intelligent. Also introduced later in the story is the alien female, Prill. In the final chapter her behavior seems far out of character. It would seem the galaxy core explosion would be a major plot element. But somehow it is never satisfyingly integrated into the story. The last part of the book perhaps has a hint of disorganization to it.