The BIG FAT THEORY of BIG FAT FANTASY

Got it. Sorry I misunderstood you. But I can tell you that many, many authors have guarantees in their contracts with their publishers for a minimum print run of 10,000 copies. You have to be a big name to be able to ask for larger numbers. 1.5 million is huge.
 
I'll take your word for it. But, how many copies of The Life of Pi have been sold compared to New Spring? I'm not trying to be belligerent, I'm honestly interested in a) how many people in the developed countires read as voraciously as we do, and b) how many are reading epic fantasy? 1.5 million are year are reading Salvatore, but I just want to know what context to view that in. Speaking from my own experience, I only know one other person personally who reads epic fantasy.

It's important, because if we're positing theories that fat fantasy plays some sort of important role in society, then we're assuming it actually has an impact on society, rather than just within a significant minority.

Obviously, fat fantasy can still be important literature even if only a minority read it. I'm not saying otherwise.
 
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If I remember correctly, only a few dozen sell close to a million copies of their works in a year's span. A successful run for a first-time author is around the 20,000-30,000 mark.

About once a month or so, a fantasy/sci-fi book by a big-name author cracks the NY Times Bestseller list for hardcover fiction. Fantasy/sci-fi actually does big business, even if there's a bit of a cultural divide (in some ways similar to popular vs. elite culture according to neo-Marxist paradigms) on its worth. And if it'll help with perspective, Miéville's latest book has been flirting with Amazon's Top 100 and he's not been as much of a big seller as the Jordans or Goodkinds, who have reached #1 on national bestseller lists.
 
I also believe that RA Salvatore sells something like 1.5 million books a year.
I think you will find that was just for the Stars Wars book version of the movie. I doubt his normal books sell any where near that amount in total on a yearly basis.
 
Found some figures for him on pubweekly.com.

2003 - The Lone Drow. R.A. Salvatore. Wizards of the Coast (100,000)

2002 -Star Wars: Attack of the Clones by R.A. Salvatore. Del Rey/LucasBooks (784,750)
 
Mono: I'm aware we're speaking specifically of fat fantasy, I could have possibly made that clearer.



Just more thoughts: Fat fantasy is also a reaction to, maybe a rejection of the modern world. The consciously archaic settings, the feudalistic societies, even the simplified moral contexts - it's like this concentrated attempt to return to some imagined state of innocence. I'm not condemining this, but the anti or at least non modern ethos has to be a an important part of what makes this genre work, for those for whom it works.
 
Erfael said:
Bardos, for my definition, epic fantasy focuses on a large cast of characters and grand events in a fantasy setting, usually on the nation or world level, often seems to involve armies. That's all. Doesn't have to be good versus evil, no need for pseudo-medieval setting, no need for elves, dwarves, wizards -- however, most epic fantasy on the shelves seems to contradict this definition by requiring at least some of those elements be present in every story.

Yep. That's exactly what I think of epic fantasy, too. It's a fantasy that shows the big picture.

And as far as why you can't have it so easily with epic fantasy, I would imagine it's a function of scale. As it is focusing on more characters and grander events, you can't really spend the kind of time it takes to deal with that sort of stuff for each and every character. So in order to do that effectively, the cast would have to be cut back, pretty severly in the case of some of the works that are around today.

And I'm not saying that epic fantasy can't focus on the small details, just that it doesn't seem to do so in most current examples.

Perhaps some examples: Some from Robin Hobb. I would not consider the Farseer epic fantasy. It deals with large-scale events, but from the perspective of only one character. It's a very personal fantasy, one that takes place amidst the backdrop of epic events, but when Fitz does something it's explored in pretty great detail, not just glossed over and reported on. For the full duration of the trilogy, we are with Fitz.

Now take Liveship Traders, also from Hobb: There are many characters who are "main" and many others who are very important "secondary" characters, all of whom we get to spend time with, inside their heads. But given that there are so many more characters, in 2400 pages of the trilogy, we may only spend, at most,(just a guess here) a fifth of that with any one character, far fewer with many of the other characters. This is more of an epic fantasy...large cast, redrawing of the maps based on large-scale power-struggles.

So I see epic fantasy as being much more of a broad perspective writing style, that sort of softens down all of the personal aspects of things in favor of the broad picture, while something of a smaller scale may be set against events that are just as large, but lose some of the big picture to focus more clearly on the detail. For me, the detail is far more interesting and far more personal than the broad sweep. In thinking on it, it sort of reminds me of fractals, the closer you get, the more little details you can see, so it can be looked at with equal interest from one perspective versus another....some people like the up-close, others the far-off.

Just a note, so people don't confuse the use of the word detail in the previous paragraph with world-building. I don't mean detail as in "I'll make big lists of things so that people think I made a really in-depth world." I mean it in the context of looking at the finer points of what brought events about.

I like this exercise: Any time I read a story that is not epic fantasy, for instance, try to imagine it as epic...that is, you're not just getting one or two perspectives, but all of them, blow the book way up, think about what all of the supporting cast would be like as mains....if reading something that is epic, imagine it told from one person's perspective, all the way through. I usually find that I'm far more drawn to the smaller of those two.

A story only needs a certain number of pages to be told. Epic fantasy seems to be an excuse to fill pages, in some respects. I stopped reading Jordan after book 5, but does the story warrant 12 or 13 books? I'm sure some would say yes, others no. But I'm willing to bet the ones who say yes are the ones who would rather get that pulled-out fractal view rather than the in-close. The ones who say no, just the opposite.

I would like to throw out a few more examples, but no time right now. A question or two, in place of it:

Could Donaldson have spent 9 books on the First Chronicles of Thomas Covenant? Could he have told that story in one?

You raise some very interesting points here. Now, I'm the man who prefers more perspectives over less. That doesn't mean I think more pages and words are better than less. But, in order to have the big picture actually shown, I think you need all those perspectives. I don't think that many perspectives equals less focus on the event (the grand picture); I think it equals less focus on one or two characters. So, when the story is about a war, if the author is good, then you'll have the details about why the war is happening and how it came about.

However, my view is that most modern fantasies have more words and pages than is needed. Let's take Jordan. Yes, I'm the man who likes a story told from many perspectives, yet I think Jordan is over the top, not because of perspective overload, but because of useless-info overload. The man is streatching (sp?) his story needlessly. I quit reading him in the 6th book. I just couldn't go on in this slugs-pace.

Now, abouit Robin Hobb; I'm really not a big fan of hers. I think that her story, too, has more pages than needed to be told. I, also, thought that the ending in Farseer was a bit (or a lot) sudden, like pressing the button and, what, all the buddies gone to hell? It's not that kind of fantasy I like. When I finished the 1st book of this trilogy, I thought it had much to tell, escpecially about the Raiders, who, at the end, seem to be just there to make the story true; a plot device. Anyway, that's a Hobb discusion, not on topic here...

Could your favorite standalone have been told in 6 books? Probably, but would you have wanted it to have been? Would more have made it better?

My favourite stand-alone is the Dragon Waiting, and, yes, I think it would have been better if it was told in more pages. I can't say if it needs 6 books, though.

That doesn't mean I don't enjoy stand-alones in general, or that I think that you can't tell a good story in a few pages. My opinion is that each story needs a certain lenght to be told. If your story needs to be 6 books long, then so be it; if it needs to be 1 book long, then fine, too. The problem is when the story is streached needlessly or when it's shorter than it should have been.
 
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Just more thoughts: Fat fantasy is also a reaction to, maybe a rejection of the modern world. The consciously archaic settings, the feudalistic societies, even the simplified moral contexts - it's like this concentrated attempt to return to some imagined state of innocence. I'm not condemining this, but the anti or at least non modern ethos has to be a an important part of what makes this genre work, for those for whom it works.


I think it is a reaction to the modern world. People may seek refuge in Epic Fantasy as an escape from the craziness of life today. Unless you choose to read political commentary or self help books or the like, don't we all look to our reading to take us to another place? But, there is definitely an element of innocence in fantasy, and it is easier to get lost in it by virtue of the fact that, from a domestic point of view, the relationships are more simplistic, less complicated by personal interactive issues and usually sexless, and devoid of any familial responsibilities - the mundane aspects of life. Yet it can be deep and meaningful as well. The two are not mutually exclusive, though they may seem to be on the surface.

And, by the way, it was Bob Salvatore's own admission regarding his sales figures. I believe that he sells many more books in a 'good' year.

If you consider that very few fantasy books end up on the 'new releases' shelf at Barnes and Noble, and that they are relegated to a aisle, jumbled together with sci/fi and anything else remotely related to the genres, it is difficult for a non-fantasy reader to browse them causally and maybe find one that they think would be interesting. The shelves are structured in such a way that unless you are already a convert, you probably would never even go to that aisle, whereas I might buy a book off the beaten path of what I usually read, if I had the chance to pick it up and read a page or two.
 
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Bardos said:
However, my view is that most modern fantasies have more words and pages than is needed.

Now, abouit Robin Hobb; I'm really not a big fan of hers. I think that her story, too, has more pages than needed to be told.

My favourite stand-alone is the Dragon Waiting, and, yes, I think it would have been better if it was told in more pages. I can't say if it needs 6 books, though.

That doesn't mean I don't enjoy stand-alones in general, or that I think that you can't tell a good story in a few pages. My opinion is that each story needs a certain lenght to be told. If your story needs to be 6 books long, then so be it; if it needs to be 1 book long, then fine, too. The problem is when the story is streached needlessly or when it's shorter than it should have been.

I agree with all of that, especially that much modern fantasy seems to be suffering from some sort of bloat factor.

I can't speak for Farseer, as it was five years ago that I read that, but I definitely found Liveship to be far too long and far too riddled with extra characters for what it was worth.

I'd never heard of the Dragon Waiting, and it doesn't seem to be easily available in the US.

I agree with the necessary length theory. Some things need to be short others long. Some things could conceivably be flexible in length based on how the author is telling the story. But I think that many things on the shelves today are too long for the story that is being told. As a result, I have moved towards being far more willing to pick up and read a standalone rather than part of a series. I rarely see a story that is too short; most of them are too long.
 
As I already admitted, I misunderstood what you meant, but you seem to have a bad case of selective reading so I'll forgive you.

I was worried that was the case, which is why I posted my concerns as questions, rather than assertions. I apologize if I offended you - it wasn't my intent. I'm not sure where you admitted this prior to my response.
 
Monosylabik said:
No-dog, I was trying to make two substantive points:

1) Let's not only address theories that consider fat fantasy a positive contribution to society, but also the fact that fat fantasy might be a negative phenomenon within society. I felt I should make this point based on:

a) a misunderstanding in what you meant by opening up possibilities; and

b) that most posters here take it for granted that fat fantasy is a good thing.

and

2) I was being serious when I suggested Horkheimer and Adorno's culture industry might be useful in explaining the phenomenon of fat fantasy.

Interesting that nowhere in your post have you actually engaged with the second substantive point I was making about the commodification of the imagination and maintaining status quos, which to me was the main gist of the post.



In fact, by pointing out that it is worth considering any critical theories of fat fantasy would indicate that I think such considerations are crucial, wouldn’t it? In the context I used 'important' and 'crucial' it was obvious I meant important or crucial in a positive way. If you tried to engage with my posts rather than pick up on points you can niggle at, we might actual get somewhere in this conversation.

Secondly, I'd be interested if you could repeat or post a link to your earlier theory, as you assume I actually bother to read everything you post.



As I already admitted, I misunderstood what you meant, but you seem to have a bad case of selective reading so I'll forgive you. Nevertheless, you're surely not denying that most posts have assumed a pro epic fantasy stance?

Furthermore, I have now posited two related theories.



I can't see where I argued entertaining multiple theoretical possibilities is a bad thing? Sure, as I admitted, I misinterpreted what the phrase "opening up possibilities" meant. But the fact that I want to consider a more critical stance to our theories about fat fantasy should have indicated to you that I actually think entertaining multiple theoretical possibilities is a good thing. As long as this thread is about entertaining all perspectives towards fat fantasy, rather than just another excuse to celebrate fat fantasy in a way that allows philosophy majors to flex their love muscles, I'm all for it.


You raise a good point I think. Looking at all sides of an issue is always a good thing. I just really do not see that there is such a thing as "The Big Fat Theory of Big Fat Fantasy". I don't think fantasy literature or sci fi has much in the way of large scale social impact. It's obvious that many concepts within Fantasy literature come from historical mythos and concepts. But I think the issue is...I can't believe I am going to say this....(because I over-analyze everything)...being over-analyzed. I am not saying that fantasy has no social impact. I am simply saying that I don't see fantasy as a vehicle to promote social change on a large scale. Ultimately there is no big fat theory. It all comes down to what the individual reader is looking to get out of their reading experience. I don't think there is much in the way of concsious or sub conscious needs. The only aspect that I think that could pertain to a psychological need is one that exists not just in fantasy, but in many ficitonal genres. That aspect is the need some people have to escape this world for a time. To escape the grind of life, the difficulties and struggles that are the realities of existance. For some people, Fantasy is simply an escape. For some people, it is simply a fun adventure. For others, it is an immersive experience. But no one theory can encapsulate all of that.

Peace :)
Arch
 
You guys were clearly not around in the 60's when Heinlein's Stranger in a Strange Land had a huge impact on hippies in colleges everywhere! His word 'grok' became a part of the vocabulary, and the concept was treated in almost a 'cultish' manner. It defined a means of communication and another level to a relationship, that in the previously conservative US was very unorthodox.
 
GemQuest said:
You guys were clearly not around in the 60's when Heinlein's Stranger in a Strange Land had a huge impact on hippies in colleges everywhere! His word 'grok' became a part of the vocabulary, and the concept was treated in almost a 'cultish' manner. It defined a means of communication and another level to a relationship, that in the previously conservative US was very unorthodox.


No, I did not exist in the 60's. But I have read Stranger in a Strange Land. It is a marvelous piece of literature. But I seriously doubt that it was the perverbial spark that lit the match of the social and civil revolution that took place in the 60's. All the makings for a fire were already there. The seeds of the sixties rebellion started decades earlier and began to trully begin to grow at a much faster pace as a direct rebellion to the totalitarian cultural mindset of the 50's. All the elements were in place in the 60's for the firestorm to start. All it took was Vietnam, and the flame was lit.
 
I was around and very very much involved. Though of course that book was not what sparked the 'revolution' in the political arena, it was very much a part of the mind set of the social revolution. Not one thing ever explains a movement, but there is no doubt in my mind that Heinlein contributed to a special level of awareness that was absent prior to his coining of that phrase. Drugs and rock and roll played as much a part in the changes as did Viet Nam, particularly on the college campuses, though the war was the rallying point.
 
Archmage said:
You raise a good point I think. Looking at all sides of an issue is always a good thing. I just really do not see that there is such a thing as "The Big Fat Theory of Big Fat Fantasy". I don't think fantasy literature or sci fi has much in the way of large scale social impact. It's obvious that many concepts within Fantasy literature come from historical mythos and concepts. But I think the issue is...I can't believe I am going to say this....(because I over-analyze everything)...being over-analyzed. I am not saying that fantasy has no social impact. I am simply saying that I don't see fantasy as a vehicle to promote social change on a large scale. Ultimately there is no big fat theory. It all comes down to what the individual reader is looking to get out of their reading experience. I don't think there is much in the way of concsious or sub conscious needs. The only aspect that I think that could pertain to a psychological need is one that exists not just in fantasy, but in many ficitonal genres. That aspect is the need some people have to escape this world for a time. To escape the grind of life, the difficulties and struggles that are the realities of existance. For some people, Fantasy is simply an escape. For some people, it is simply a fun adventure. For others, it is an immersive experience. But no one theory can encapsulate all of that.

Peace :)
Arch

Well, I might have mislead you a bit there Arch. Sure, epic fantasy (remember that's the subgenre we're focussing on here) might not have a big impact, but I *think* this thread is about exploring what the possible importance of epic fantasy is in society, which is distinct from assuming it necessarily has an impact. I was trying to make the point that it seems to be important only to a significant minority rather than the whole of society, which probably doesn't contribute anything to the discussion. I'm still not sure what No-Dog meant by "opening up possibilities", but (and at the risk of further rationalising this thread) I now think he means that we should be discussing critical theories that make an argument as to whether epic fantasy *should* have any importantant role in society (for good or bad), as opposed to whether it *does* have an important role. For me, the problem is that I don't see epic fantasy as some sort of unified entity. I think there are great books that are epic fantasies, but far more that are awful ones. So when discussing epic fantasy in this thread, are we taking the literature at its highest? Also, I have a problem with No-Dog saying that authorial intention is not relevant, because with a topic like this, where we're covering the whole, nebulous melting-pot of epic fantasy literature, it's hard to incorporate specific texts into our theories. So what are our reference points?
 
knivesout said:
Mono: I'm aware we're speaking specifically of fat fantasy, I could have possibly made that clearer.

Okay. You just seemed to be applying my post to fantasy literature as a whole, rather than just to epic fantasy at which it was directed.
 
Just a side note: Bardos was referring to, I presume, John M. Ford's The Dragon Waiting. Very good, very fascinating book on the what-ifs of the time of Richard the III's (?- sorry, been a long time since I read this) reign. Plus there's a vampire.

I also love the first part of the book, which has a murder mystery. Where else can you find all of that in a standalone book?

Unfortunately, I have a feeling this book is OOP.
 
estranghero said:
Just a side note: Bardos was referring to, I presume, John M. Ford's The Dragon Waiting. Very good, very fascinating book on the what-ifs of the time of Richard the III's (?- sorry, been a long time since I read this) reign. Plus there's a vampire.

I also love the first part of the book, which has a murder mystery. Where else can you find all of that in a standalone book?

Unfortunately, I have a feeling this book is OOP.

Yeah, OOP...looks like OOP for a good long time now from the looks of Amazon.
 
Monosylabik said:
Well, I might have mislead you a bit there Arch. Sure, epic fantasy (remember that's the subgenre we're focussing on here) might not have a big impact, but I *think* this thread is about exploring what the possible importance of epic fantasy is in society, which is distinct from assuming it necessarily has an impact. I was trying to make the point that it seems to be important only to a significant minority rather than the whole of society, which probably doesn't contribute anything to the discussion. I'm still not sure what No-Dog meant by "opening up possibilities", but (and at the risk of further rationalising this thread) I now think he means that we should be discussing critical theories that make an argument as to whether epic fantasy *should* have any importantant role in society (for good or bad), as opposed to whether it *does* have an important role. For me, the problem is that I don't see epic fantasy as some sort of unified entity. I think there are great books that are epic fantasies, but far more that are awful ones. So when discussing epic fantasy in this thread, are we taking the literature at its highest? Also, I have a problem with No-Dog saying that authorial intention is not relevant, because with a topic like this, where we're covering the whole, nebulous melting-pot of epic fantasy literature, it's hard to incorporate specific texts into our theories. So what are our reference points?


Ah, Okay...I have misunderstood what the purpose of the thread was. The word 'should' is a difficult one to place into the context of social relevance in regards to Epic Fantasy. Should indicates a requirement of some sort. So does that mean that all fantasy authors have to design works of Epic Fantasy to be socially relevant ? Furthermore, what exact type of social relevance 'should' be discussed. The problem with the word 'should' is that it is subjective. You can approach it from so many different angles. For example, one person might think Epic Fantasy 'should' have religious undertones. But a person such as myself, that cannot stand religion, would completely argue against that. There is not a should, or a should not in regards to what an author decides to do when creating a piece of work. If they choose to involve some sort of socially relevant undertone, that is their choice and their right. If they choose to address nothing that is socially relevant to our current world situation, that is also their right. At the end of the day it is ultimately up to the author to decide what direction they want to take. Then it falls on the reader to decide if what they have read has any significance to today's world or has impacted them personally, on a social level.

I simply do not feel that science fiction or fantasy literature has the ability to promote and facilitate social change on a profoundly large scale. As someone already brought up, the amount of the populus that reads sci fi or fantasy is in the minority. So the people you would be impacting, would be a very small amount of people, and therefore the mass populus remains uneffected. To promote and facilitate large scale change you have to use numerous mediums, tv, newspapers, websites, public radio, activism, and yes, literature. But the literature must be designed to appeal and be accessable to a much larger portion of the population. I love fantasy literature, and respect science fiction literature. But both I think, particularly sci fi, have bigger impacts in the film medium. I say this because of one simple fact, the majority of people are too lazy to actually pick up a book. If you are trying to make a direct, large scale social impact through literature, you have to be careful not to get to complex or to metaphoric in your approach, because quite frankly you will end up loosing alot of your audience. That might sound rude, but it is a fact. To get people to think outside the box, you need to bring them along slowly. Tossing complex, multi-faceted concepts at the masses is the complete wrong way to facilitate change. Build with easier, more direct concepts to understand, concepts from which other, more complex and complicated concepts can be built upon.

Michael Moore is a great example of an activist that gets people thinking. Now most people have either one of two reactions to Moore, you either love him or you hate him. Or, to state it in a different way, you agree with him, or agree with certain points he brings up or you think he is full of crap. But he gets people thinking. And that is important. 'Fahrenheit 9/11' is a perfect example of getting people thinking. It was strategically released close to the upcoming elections, and it got people thinking. And who knows, if its a close presidential race, which it probably will be, maybe some people who saw the movie were swayed a bit, thought a little more about the issue, and therefore maybe their vote is swayed(hopefully to Kerry ;) ) and maybe those few votes, or even that one vote, changes the outcome of the election. So in that sort of situation/example, a change would have helped been facilitated because of a movie in some sense.

To sum all this up, I simply think the subject matter dealt with in science fiction and in some fantasy literature is too complex and the amount of readers of the genres to small to facilitate any sort of broad, large scale social change or impact. It certainly can have a small scale impact, and who knows, maybe that one individual who is impacted may then start to try to promote change to others, and so on and so. So at the grass root level, ya never know. It's certainly not an impossibility. Someone might just come along, write a piece of fantasy that shakes the very foundations of modern social and cultural thought. And if that does happen, I will applaud and smile. I just don't see that happening. But I would love to be proved wrong.

Peace :)
Arch
 
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Archmage said:
Ah, Okay...I have misunderstood what the purpose of the thread was. The word 'should' is a difficult one to place into the context of social relevance in regards to Epic Fantasy. Should indicates a requirement of some sort. So does that mean that all fantasy authors have to design works of Epic Fantasy to be socially relevant ? Furthermore, what exact type of social relevance 'should' be discussed. The problem with the word 'should' is that it is subjective. You can approach it from so many different angles. For example, one person might think Epic Fantasy 'should' have religious undertones. But a person such as myself, that cannot stand religion, would completely argue against that. There is not a should, or a should not in regards to what an author decides to do when creating a piece of work. If they choose to involve some sort of socially relevant undertone, that is their choice and their right. If they choose to address nothing that is socially relevant to our current world situation, that is also their right. At the end of the day it is ultimately up to the author to decide what direction they want to take. Then it falls on the reader to decide if what they have read has any significance to today's world or has impacted them personally, on a social level.

One could also make the case that any time anyone reads something it somehow affects their world view, whether that is the intent of the author or not, whether he's trying to be socially relevant or not. In having an impact on a reader's world view just through the natural effect of reading, does it then follow that an author should have some responsibility to consider what that impact will be on the readers, what values and ideas s/he's putting forth? I'm not saying that those values need be of any particular slant, but given that they will naturally occur, does an author who is out to do more than simply make a few bucks craft his work in a different way than one who isn't in it for the money?

Does the fact that any time a person reads a book it will change their outlook then render certain types of books less valuable than others, less able to promote "positive" (I understand this is a completely relative term) change, not on a grand scale, but even in just the slice of society that reads the book? This ties in to Mono's question of whether or not Fat Fantasy as it exists today may be inherently bad for "society" or those slices of society which partake of it. Or is it inherently neutral? Serves the good?

I don't have the answers. I have opinions on each of these questions, but no answers.

To sum all this up, I simply think the subject matter dealt with in science fiction and in some fantasy literature is too complex and the amount of readers of the genres to small to facilitate any sort of broad, large scale social change or impact. It certainly can have a small scale impact, and who knows, maybe that one individual who is impacted may then start to try to promote change to others, and so on and so. So at the grass root level, ya never know. It's certainly not an impossibility.

It seems to me that this is how any change occurs, from the grass roots level, by starting with a few people who are outspoken and bring along others. No matter how large a social change may look in retrospect, they all start with one or two or a handful of people standing up and making some noise. Then other people get up and join in.
 

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