A Sci Fi Reading Odyssey - 50 Novels

Hey guys. Finished by review of Roadside Picnic. I will inevitably be tuning it up with some edits. It's a little short so hope to add at least another para. Comments welcome as always!

Good review Matt, most of the points you raised I thought as well when I read it (especially some of the plot struggles, and that the ending could have been better). I also remember wishing there was much more exploration of the "picnic" area, but then maybe that was intentional to keep the air of strangeness about it. But yes, the Russian flavour of the story and the palpable fear of the zone that's created, make it quite an original and offbeat novel.
 
Yes, nice review. I haven't read this one. From these authors, I read Hard to Be a God, which was quite good.
 
Very good review Matt. I love Russian/Soviet literature and Roadside Picnic is a favourite of mine. You are correct that some things don't translate well. Every Russian book I've read has left me with the vague feeling that I missed some nuance that would open it up to a whole different level.
 
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The Stars My Destination by Alfred Bester [1956]
iPicturebooks
233 pages
Reader Response by Matt H. [v 1.8] from Reading Odyssey
Rating: Recommended

Story Summary

It is the 2500’s, a time of war between the Inner Planets (IP) and the Outer Satellites (OS) and also a time of great ferment and rich cultural development. During this period human beings discover their inherent ability to “jaunt” -- that is to physically transport themselves up to a thousand miles or so by mental means alone. At this time King-like heads of enormously powerful corporate clans dominate many aspects of society. A highly intrusive and lethal police force also hunts down spies for the OS. Super-weapons are in the making and space atrocities are part of the game.

The main character, Gulliver Foyle (Gully), is a member of the underclass. Gully is a large, strong man, but throughout the story he endures many forms of agony. He is marooned, then held against his will and physically marred by a strange, semi-primitive asteroid culture. His later adventures include some terrible crimes, attempts at revenge, imprisonment, disguise and several exciting and daring escapes. In addition to Gully, the cast of females includes a one-way telepath, an escaped prisoner, and the daughter of the exalted head of the Presteign corporate clan. There are also cops, thugs, secret agents and freak-show doctors among others.

Critical Reader Response

This is a very good Sci Fi novel. It packed a lot of substance and merit into a fun read, and its failings I found to be minor. It is solidly constructed, clearly written, easy to follow (almost always) and has a style that makes the serious feel somehow light. It’s a page turner, filled with action, especially thrilling escapes. It has scientific prescience, a solid payoff and ending, and clever but believable twists. There is no overt political or moral “message” to lessen it. It has a vividly built world.

Gully Foyle is a memorable anti-super-hero, an extraordinary but believable monster, a burning, will-transformed ape-man savior. As mundane and exotic as he is, you feel for him and care about him, though you abhor his crimes and violence. Part of the main vehicle of this highly protagonist-evolution-centered work, is to heap on the ironies and extreme reversals in Gully’s quest for revenge. He is transformed by his trials from an apparently unthinking everyman into a person of adamantine purpose, great resourcefulness, intellect and destiny. At its climax, he becomes central both to humankind’s threadlike survival in the face of super-weapons, and to the next, almost Godlike steps in human evolution.

Good world-building can be added to the list of virtues here. However though important, the dystopia suggested is not in all ways central to the story. But a visceral sense of excitement and risk is evoked for this creepy, dangerous world where you can be “chopped up” mentally or physically by the authorities to extract information. It’s a future with freak-shows and zoos of human animal mixes. And there is the weird and outlandish decadence of the super-powerful and their atavistic pseudo-regalia. You can also for the right money, buy you own surgically implanted super-powers.

No book can entirely transcend its own time period. However there is not a sense the story is an allegory to anything. Perhaps a realistic world of the future cannot be imagined especially in the 1950’s without warring super-powers, military-industrial complexes, weapons of annihilation, extreme forms of social control and propaganda. But with the nuclear exception, all have also been around for a long time. They are found in the book and in the 1950’s and in the present.

If forced to criticize, one avenue would probably be the science. The concept of jaunting, so central to the story, though it is explained and supported to an extent early on, still rings a little unlikely. That biologically normal humans always had the ability to transport themselves with no external machines or energy source up to a thousand miles or so is difficult. This is especially so when everyone is jaunting and jaunting all over the place. One could include in the science category too the biologically self-contained, though transplanted ability to move at super-speed. (Is this an early exposition of this concept?)

I guess another avenue of critique could be the lightly-supported and paradoxical portrayal of Gully as ape-man suddenly become super genius. This is a puzzler, but somehow for this reader, the story pulled this off inexplicably and brilliantly. This was part of its magic.

I was pretty wowed by this book – the sureness and the skill, the ideas packaged so enjoyably within it, the ample food for symbolic possibilities, deeper connections, themes and structure, (for example the disappearing tattoo). There were even well-done, somewhat experimental synthesic and psychedelic passages at the end, expressed effectively with simple though original typography. And there was an enduring quality for me – which was that lightness. It describes some extreme things very intensely but never grossly or over-seriously. It accomplished much excellently and with taste. Toward the very end it perhaps ranges slightly into the “preachy”, but only a little, and if so, to me it’s a compelling and original sermon.
 
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Hey folks! Posted a new review for The Stars My Destination (edits are sure to come) It's a very good book IMO! What's your O? :) As always I am very gratified by your input and responses pro or contra!
 
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Btw, I have also refined he description of what I am trying to do with the responses and reviews - on the thread's head post, you can find a revised version under "Review Method - Critical Quarantine (v 1.2)"
 
I appreciate all the well thought reviews Matt! Here are my thoughts on The Stars My Destination:

I just do not see the fuss about this book. The book is dated, misogynistic, and forgettable pulp fiction. I have no problem with a book that depicts sexism, racism, etc. to make a point, provide insight or examine an issue - that's part of what science fiction is about. But this book is simply sexist because that's how things were back then - it's not trying to send any message, it's just how the author thought women should act and be treated. Beyond that, Gulley's primitive speech in the beginning is tedious and goes on far too long, making it a chore to read. I suppose you could say this book was the original source of many common tropes in science fiction (megacorps, etc.) but the writing is nothing special and none of it stood out to me. There's a clever twist or two at the end, but I just don't buy the main character's transformation, I don't like his actions, and I don't see the skill everyone else sees in the writing.

In that way, this book is like the movie Casablanca for me - everyone raves about it, but it was just a studio film, one of 50 a year they were cranking out, and I never saw what the fuss was about.
 
I just do not see the fuss about this book....
Hi Phil, thanks for the comments. Your reaction almost sounds like one of mine. :)

For me, any sexism I found was less egregious and insidious than that of Ringworld, Solaris or even Childhood's End. I was shocked and displeased that that protag commits a rape and it at first seems to be "no big deal"... However later in the story it is given more serious attention and at least partly resolved (not a resolution a feminist would care for, though) As for racism, I really don't recall that much. Any examples you can adduce would be interesting.

You said the writing is nothing special and in a sense I agree. It's not tour-de-forcey which I kind of liked. I mentioned its "lightness." Maybe we are partly referring to the same thing with different reactions to it. Also, remember my "blank slate" thing... I started this book knowing the minimum possible about it, so was not affected by expectations of a classic or a "trashic" lolol... Let's discuss! Gallery?
 
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Also, remember my "blank slate" thing... I started this book knowing the minimum possible about it, so was not affected by expectations of a classic or a "trashic" lolol... Let's discuss! Gallery?
I think this is a very good point. If I had picked this up for $1 in a bargain bin thinking it was a mindless pulp fiction novel, I probably would have told everyone how it rises quite a bit above that for it's time.
 
I think this is a very good point. If I had picked this up for $1 in a bargain bin thinking it was a mindless pulp fiction novel, I probably would have told everyone how it rises quite a bit above that for it's time.
Hahaha, fittingly faint praise. Anyhow, you don't care much for it. Many more fish in the sea. Read Roadside Picnic or Gateway?
 
I read this a long time ago, and I liked it, but I don't remember it well enough to discuss it from a critical point of view in any detail.
 
Hey kids, sorry, re delay... about 1/2 through Fuzzy. Got a little side-tracked. Will get back on it! Looking forward to every book on the list. (I bought em so I better read em, eh? lol) Thanks again for your input on the individual books, on crafting the list and on the reviews! New review soon.
 
Hey Fuzzies! I'm back in the fray, at least I hope. I got a little stalled on Little Fuzzy. No reflection on the book. I was liking it! But I was unable to accomplish a continuous, focused read through due to distractions. I will re-do this book (in partial violation to my "first reading" review policy). I decided to start on a new work and chose a shorter one - This Immortal (Zelazny). About one third in.
 
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This Immortal by Roger Zelazny [1966]
iBooks, Inc.
174 pages
Reader Response by Matt H. [v 1.4] from Reading Odyssey
Rating: Recommended

Story Summary

Long ago, after nuclear disaster the vast majority of Earth’s population fled and established themselves in sizeable colonies on several planets of the Vegan star system. There they co-exist with the Vegans, a technically superior race. Some view the earthlings’ position as one of exploitation and favor a return to Earth. Certain groups agitate with terrorism against the current situation, especially the Vegan’s interest in “buying” parts of the Earth essentially for sightseeing or resorts.

The protagonist and narrator, Conrad, a deeply mysterious even legendary Greek of indeterminate age, is in charge of all antiquities and cultural remnants on Earth. He is an individual with a very long history who possess unusual abilities as well far beyond normal strength.

The story begins as a very important Vegan requests that Conrad guide him on a tour of some of Earth’s remaining ancient cultural sites. So Conrad, the Vegan, Hassan (a bodyguard/hitman) and their companions begin a tour in Egypt, and continue on to Greece. But much has changed on Earth. Terrifying mutant beasts haunt the woods, river and hills. The group undergoes many dangerous adventures, and all the while there is espionage and a possible assassination in the offing. Eventually the true, momentous nature of the situation is made clearer. Great changes affecting the Earth and humanity will soon be unfurled.

Critical Reader Response

Though This Immortal is a sometimes uneasy mixture of high and low, it ultimately achieves a reader-pleasing Harmony. It’s a book with a central twist and a swift, strong ending. Mystery and twist can come at the expense of “pre-ending” enjoyment and I think there was a measure of this, but on the whole there is enough fun to carry it along and mask or even somehow beautify most of the flaws. A neat trick is that the book turns out to be more sophisticated than it seemed – packing a deft and non-obnoxious point about prejudice along with the adventure.

Near the outset the book asks you to digest information on quite a few groups, movements, planets, governments and past history. Throughout there is significant account of the politics, and secret agent stuff occurring which seemed slightly dull and indistinct. In retrospect it is actually not that complicated but on first reading it sometimes seemed like a story-flagging point. It’s a short book and the beginning has a lot to accomplish – establishing a style fitting for such a distinguished narrator, introducing characters, describing a social and political situation, and setting forth the basic adventure to be undertaken.

On the high-brow side there are heavy doses of real and perhaps partly fictionalized ancient and modern Greek myth and folklore. (It might be amusing to trace the specific mythic parallels in the story – Heracles and Odysseus are certainly starters.) There is some semi-abstract, artsy prose scene-setting, bearable and decently supportive of the narrator’s lofty perspective. There is also a definite shadow of ethno-centricity in its exaltation of Western Civilization (Egyptian/Greek roots) over the “oriental” which is expressed a few times. The fairly abrupt realization that the story is to be a solid adventure romp not a Pound canto is initially a little jarring, but quickly becomes welcome.

Character development does not need to be deep, and a few of the main cast remained a little indistinct. Aside from the protagonist, the most fleshed out is the philosophical, yellow-eyed assassin Hasan and the Blue skinned Vegan of ulterior motives. Conrad’s misunderstanding and xenophobia-tinged judgments against the aloof, dead-pan Vegan are also an important part of the story’s twist and the source of a tidy little epiphany of reversal.

Though 100% hero, Conrad has a dark side that gives him some extra dimensionality. As a living myth his story is associated with demons, devils and dark prophecies. More concretely, there is his emphatic connection with terrorism and fatal bombings (along with Hasan) in the cause of the “returnist” movement. By some this could be viewed as an inadequately explored aspect of his past actions, though the book in no way impugns him for it.

Heroic quests, mythical beasts, monsters, ghoulish semi-human mutants, mortal combat, and super-human warriors are what it’s really about. Special attention is given to combat and fight scenes, described in much detail -- who put their hand where and at what angle, driving up or down against X,Y or Z, etc. (wrestling moves?). I hardly followed all of it clearly and it hardly mattered.

There is an increasingly cartoony quality to the group and their quest as they undergo a steady stream of outlandish adventures and conflicts. Even a Sci Fi world has rules and for me the will to suspend disbelief wavered a bit at times. The was a semi-silly glibness in positing 40-foot, 12-legged “boadiles” (a cross between a croc and a boa), and numerous other supersized beasts and cannibalistic semi-human mutants. (Thank goodness for radiation!) But there is an even more conspicuous scientifically loose thread here. It nagged me… why are the effects of radiation to “bring back” creatures that never existed in the first place? Why does radiation cause Satyrs and other creatures from mythology? Fantasy is good, but injected unexpectedly into an otherwise Sci-Fi setting can give you a “hey, wait a minute!” Also, Conrad’s job and purpose presumably involved respect for the past but there is no mention at all of cleaning up the radiation. There is also apparently no problem with messing with your own kid’s embryo, “S-S” treatments to prolong life, bio-warfare with extraterrestrial species or "many-legged" sheep grazing the hills.

Without its final twist, the book would have been lesser. This again brings up the problem of “deferred enjoyment”, and the danger of losing the reader before the ending. A re-reading would likely make those low-seeming parts pop up with the aid of the missing information, but this is a first-time review.

The bottom line though is that Conrad and Hassan are cool heroes, admirable, even fairly dimensional ass-kickers of a time-honored kind. The vivid adventure, decorated with Homeric turns of phrase, keeps the pages turning (especially the Moreau-esque cannibal sequence) and delivers you to a tidy ending that smooths out the rest in memory and explains much.
 
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Wheeew! Got one more review under the wire for 2019 -- This Immortal. Slowly chipping away at my list of 21, anticipating some of the most delicious morsels still to come. :) Thanks again for being a large part of the reason for the endeavor. Comments on the review as always very welcome. Might be making a few touch up edits.

A happy, properous new year to all, yo ho-ho and all that jazz!
 
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I haven't read this one... another classic I should find time to read! Thanks for the review, always interesting.
 
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Double Star by Robert A. Heinlein [1956]
Phoenix Pick
167 pages
Reader Response by Matt H. [v 2.1] from Reading Odyssey
Rating: Has good points but not entirely recommended

Story Summary

It’s the future and human beings have settled the solar system. They have also become enmeshed in an interplanetary, multi-species political situation. Various currents clash – hegemony and species-centric impulses versus universality and democracy. It is a milieu that includes royalty and emperors as well as democratic and parliamentary bodies and leaders. The Martians with their plantlike physical nature and their ultra-formalized social system are especially powerful. Earth, the moon, Venus, Mars, the outer satellites and other star systems are part of the setting.

Within this mix, with its consequential upcoming elections, a somewhat down-and-out stage actor, Lawrence Smythe is targeted for involvement in a daring ploy at the highest levels of government. Smythe has never liked politics and was warned by his disciplinarian father to avoid them, nevertheless he becomes more and more entangled in the hair-raising plot. It will put his acting skills to their greatest test. With the help of his associates, Rog, Dak, Dr. Capek and Penny, Smythe undergoes a transformation both internal and external. He becomes absolutely immersed in his role and at the same time is required to confront deep political matters, assimilate an ideology and digest vast volumes of information. With intrigue and danger along the way, Smythe finally chooses to merge his life and art inseparably forever.

Critical Reader Response

“Double Star” - A freaky binary star system? Alternate universes with doubles? These were my guesses based on title and cover-art. But the book is something else entirely, and has its own merit on several fronts. It's a basically sound story and there is a strong vein of effective humor and irony throughout, (though strongest toward the beginning). The prose is smooth and clear and the main plot is simple. Overall the parts of the story connect gracefully. The protagonist has some depth and has amusing and likeable flaws.

Despite its basic competence however, it’s overall impression is a little bland and to me it had a few additional problems I will discuss below. The theme is tightly focused on the personal and political transformation of the protagonist/narrator – It’s largely about unexpected courage and nobility, about “stepping-up.” These are not bad themes, but the “science” is partly drained from the “science fiction” in pursuit of them. It seemed at times to be a political thriller with sci fi trappings. There are some exceptions I will mention. As a political thriller and psychological study (a genre that to my mind it partly straddles), I can’t say I found it all that deep or convincing. The book is short - the appropriately length for this kind of story.

Greatly to his credit the author gives us a multi-faceted and complex political situation with shades of gray. Occasionally it seems like late 1950’s world politics with the names changed, but there is enough strangeness in the mix to make it largely interesting. My central reading enjoyment issue was that there was just too much of it, and too much wonky detail. I couldn’t tell you clearly the differences between the various politicians, rulers, movements or major items at play – however there were recognizable liberal and illiberal sentiments somewhere in there, perhaps some good ones ahead of their time. Unfortunately in the end it is substantial doses of sentimentality more than ideals that elevate the great man we must love and admire. Another irony that sunk in is that the “good guys”, who presumably represent honesty, and whose leader is so very noble are engaged in a monumental cover-up and deception. There is a bald sense that the ends justify the means as long, of course as it’s the “good guys” doing it. Soundly unsound ground for drift. If I were a citizen or royal subject, I guess I would be on their side, but I certainly wouldn’t trust them.

The transformation of the protagonist is certainly the dominant story line. He is a fairly unique creation – being lovably conceited, comically self-elevated and endearingly grandiloquent of speech. I’m not sure though that some of the early scenes involving physically extremely grisly and dangerous events are entirely believable. The point is that he’s infinitely tougher, braver and nobler than one would think, but not sure it was plausibly pulled off in all cases. Penny, the female “lead” was completely flat. She is infinitely efficient, faints, cries, fetches coffee, and marries. To me she had little reality or distinctiveness, but the protagonist of course loves her. It seemed there was a wispy will to make her a more interesting character, but the writer didn't follow through much on it.

At the end of the story there is a twist, but not a large one. I must admit some disappointment since it seemed there were several opportunities for more of them. Probably the most engaging part of the book was the portrayal of the Martians with their weird, uber-formalistic culture, in which the tiniest misstep can be fatally catastrophic. The protagonist’s ordeal with the Martian nest was the highlight of the book for me. I wanted something outrageous to happen then or later to cause them to flip their Martian wigs. This was a wonderful comic and dramatic tension I felt sure would be exploited, but alas. I could say the same of the emphasized presence of the deadly Martian wand as well as the fingerprint incident. In each of these I expected a twist or surprise.

So, as a sometimes ironic or humorous thriller it has a memorable protagonist, but a pretty conservative plot. The Martian culture and the mix of imperial and democratic are original and interesting, properly sci fi elements. But the supporting cast is indistinct and there is too much political detail. There is also some fairly coarse tear-jerking toward the end, and to a lesser extent throughout, mainly in the form of the perhaps too noble, wise and lovable old man. There is admirably little vilification of the bad guys, though a little. Mostly there is an unfair-seeming and simplistic exaltation of the good guys.

One more thing in the favorable column – We all have friends from other planets, right? I think we can all say that interplanetary and inter-species equality is a very good thing. Perhaps this contra-xenophobia being a part of the noble Bonforte’s basic platform is in itself a statement for 1956 – a time approaching an apex of civil rights strife, hated, paranoia and fear of annihilation.
 
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Matt, I am fascinated by your take on the novels of my youth. I first read Double Star when I was 8 years old when it was first published and it was one of the first "adult" novels I recall reading. I read it as a child of those times and its anti-racist message was clear to me at that age.

My interest in your reviews, reading these books as a young person of today, and what you see in them as the person you are today, make your reviews very interesting reading. and they give this old fart a bit of insight into the folks that will be running the world in a few decades.

keep up the good work
 

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