our genre is stagnating

Yeah, old Hugo did a lot of cool things, but that bit ignores two very important facts.

1. Science fiction--the genre, if not the label--predates Hugo Gernsback.

2. Science fiction is not limited to Hugo Gernsback's conception of it.

But were Jules Verne's conceptions of science fiction much different from Gernsback's?

“Science, my lad, is made up of mistakes, but they are mistakes which it is useful to make, because they lead little by little to the truth.” - Jules Verne

Verne criticized Wells for just making stuff up.

http://recomparison.com/comparisons/101558/jules-verne-vs-h-g-wells/

psik
 
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Psikey's experiences with SF are not unusual. A lot of people -- mostly but not exclusively men -- went into the sciences or computers because of a love of science fiction. A number of SF authors were and are scientists. I think Asimov had one of the best track records, getting a lot of folk interested in robotics.

But most kids, Psikey, didn't go to Catholic school and get taught hardly any science. I learned magnets, electric circuits, physics, chemistry, biology in school. In college, I learned more biology, environmental science, astronomy, and computers. I did not go into the sciences directly, though I've worked with scientists, but I certainly was exposed to science in school, and my daughter has been even more so at an earlier age. While I know you decry the level of technical expertise in most of the population -- users rather than creators -- technology is still a larger part of her generation's life than it ever was of my generation.

And the reality, as you've admitted in discussions before, is that well over half of the SF in the past had the scientific ideas and validity of a smashed egg. There were space opera and adventure stories, implausible stories about time travel and mind reading, alien lizards breeding with humans, planetary romances, quantum physics and speculative multi-dimensional, alternate history, singularity whatsum throughout SF's history. Asimov's psychohistory is pure hokum science-wise and Foundation mostly a big old space opera. So while SF can inspire folks about science, it did not always or even regularly do so -- and often, in the magazines, were presented to a very small part of the population. And when it did inspire people, it didn't always inspire them through the depth of its scientific validity. Whether hardcore SF fans like it or not, Star Trek has inspired thousands of people all over the world to study science and enter science careers. So that aim that you're talking about -- there's not only one way that SF achieves that. An idea based on outlandish science can still inspire scientists to find a more plausible way to achieve similar ideas. Cloning was considered bad, implausible science used as a fantasy-like device by SF writers who didn't care about science. Now we have Dolly the sheep. Most things imagined in SF stories won't probably ever exist, but the ideas behind them can have more credibility and ability to educate than is often accepted at first.

You noted that your nun teachers thought science and religion couldn't mix. The notion that arts and science can't mix is a strange notion to me. Jules Verne was not a scientist -- he was a lawyer and a writer of poetry. And yet, he had an astonishingly accurate vision of what the future could be and he inspired many in an age of developing industry (tech) and science. And so did H.G. Wells, for that matter. We do not know exactly what will inspire who. We do not know what backgrounds a child will grow up in. A child from the slums of countries like the U.S., India, Brazil, etc. with very little exposure to science or initial schooling may become an important inventor. A child who has studied science from an early age may end up being a great furniture designer instead. Neither or both of them may read SF and study SF texts in school. Ideally, all kids in the world would be taught to read, write and basic maths, and would be exposed to the sciences, the social sciences, and the arts, including SF literature. Unfortunately, this has never been a priority of adults.

For SF to truly stagnate, it seems to me, as others have said, we'd have to all stop thinking. From the exposure I've had to younger people, they are thinking like gangbusters, even when their opportunities are limited. But those things that are most important to people will vary, as will the offerings of fiction.
 
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The notion that arts and science can't mix is a strange notion to me.
...

It wasn't for me until 1993 when I took a developmental zoology course. More contemporarily known as embryology.

We studied mostly chicken embryology because they make such perfect test subjects.

Among the amazing things learned:

* one side of a morula becomes the animal (active) pole of the organism and the other becomes the vegetal (not much activity) pole
* After a certain, very predictable point, you can remove a cell from point A and put it at point B and you will then get whatever that cell was destined to become (ie. someone put an eyeball on the back of a chicken this way).
* nerves actually grow down chemically marked paths in the limbs
* mating ritual reach the culmination of stupidity in H. sapiens.

It certainly made me realize that the arts (humanities, religion, art, etc.) matter a great deal in the sciences. The two coexist quite nicely and stand well together. All studies have a yearning for truth at their core.
 
I'm not following Dennis. So you took a science class. Nothing you said seems to be relevant to Art as far as I can tell. :confused:
 
I'm not following Dennis. So you took a science class. Nothing you said seems to be relevant to Art as far as I can tell. :confused:

I don't follow Dennis either, and I have a couple of degrees in the biological sciences, and postgrad qualifications in molecular biology, radiation physics etc, and I did chick embryology experiments as a callow youth.

As a professional scientist I also don't agree with the assertion that hard science is a prerequisite for good SF.

The thing about arts and humanities is a much-debated and often glibly accepted dichotomy popularised by CP Snow in his book The Two Cultures in 1959. The discussion that has followed over the subsequent years is of some interest in itself. Personally I feel happy in humanities and in science and I have never felt any particular barrier.

And I see no evidence of stagnation in the SF genre.
 
Well and as far as Art vs Science, I see no real conflict and very often see overlap -- particularly in the speculative fiction world, but in all other areas as well. I've seen beautiful artist's conceptions of other worlds and seen much science influenced by art.
 
I should have been more clear.

A better way to make my point is that I did not fully appreciate the beauty of creation (physics, math, chemistry, zoology, etc) until I had taken some of the humanities courses.

It may sound strange, but I never appreciated the beauty out there in the sciences until I looked at them from the eyes of music professors discussing the types of waves that make up notes or the philosophers talking about the implications of the way that some things in biology can be explained mathematically (ie. feedback mechanisms on cells).

I may be an oddball. And definitely lost the thread of this topic. 8)
 
Psikey's experiences with SF are not unusual. A lot of people -- mostly but not exclusively men -- went into the sciences or computers because of a love of science fiction.

I think you misinterpret this.

It is love of understanding how reality works but exposure to that came through science fiction. And then a lot of people who supposedly teach SCIENCE make it boring.

But most kids, Psikey, didn't go to Catholic school and get taught hardly any science. I learned magnets, electric circuits, physics, chemistry, biology in school.

I know most of the kids in my neighborhood went to public schools. I did not say that I did not get science in high school, even though it was also Catholic. I said I did not get science in grade school. But I suggested that some public school kids build a telegraph for their science project in 6th grade and then spent the next 4 days designing and building it.

Here is a great example of education:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0wk4qG2mIg

Only 53% of adults know how long it takes for the Earth to revolve around the Sun.
Only 59% of adults know that the earliest humans and dinosaurs did not live at the same time.
Only 47% of adults can roughly approximate the percent of the Earth's surface that is covered with water .(*)
Only 21% of adults answered all three questions correctly.

http://www.science20.com/news_relea...erican_adults_flunk_basic_science_says_survey

I recently saw somwhere else that only 51% knew that an electron was smaller than an atom.

And the reality, as you've admitted in discussions before, is that well over half of the SF in the past had the scientific ideas and validity of a smashed egg.

Theodore Sturgeon said, "90% of everything is crud."

But suppose only 5% of all science fiction material written each year since 1940 was good. And I NEVER SAID the science content was the ONLY FACTOR in good sci-fi. But after 70 years that amounts to a huge amount of material and lots of junk to sort out. And these computers and the Internet means the term "Out of Print" no longer means very much. So we need a better system sorting the huge amount of wheat from the tremendous amount of chaff.

Jules Verne was not a scientist -- he was a lawyer and a writer of poetry.

So what a person IS is determined by the degrees that they hold? In his day were there people with degrees in science who were less good at science than Jules Verne? If so then what does it matter?

For SF to truly stagnate, it seems to me, as others have said, we'd have to all stop thinking.

I don't think science fiction is so much stagnating as being corrupted and bloated. A lot of stuff is being called science fiction which really is not. And all of these computers and the Internet make it easy for more people to produce and distribute lots of STUFF. The Star Wars generation does not particularly care about the differences and I cannot imagine the flood not continuing.

This is a good example of the variations in thinking though:

http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm

psik
 
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I agree the level of science comprehension is atrocious in the U.S.A. But I certainly don't think it is responsible for the stagnation of Science Fiction (if it is stagnating). Any chance we could consider staying on topic?

But is the stagnating of science fiction combined with the lack of promotion of scientific science fiction as an educational tool partly responsible for the atrocious comprehension of science.

The SF promoted by schools is Brave New World, 1984 and Fahrenheit 451.

All more social sci-fi than scientific sci-fi.

psik
 
No, SF is not responsible for science education, and that's not what this topic is about. SF is about entertainment as ALL literature is, if it is stagnating, it has nothing to do with science or teaching it.

Our educational system and our society is responsible for the stagnation of Science, but as I said it has little or nothing to do with Science Fiction.

And leave my SODA alone!
 
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I don't think science fiction is so much stagnating as being corrupted and bloated. A lot of stuff is being called science fiction which really is not. And all of these computers and the Internet make it easy for more people to produce and distribute lots of STUFF. The Star Wars generation does not particularly care about the differences and I cannot imagine the flood not continuing.

psik

And you just jumped the shark. You've gone from possibly a serious poster to an obvious troll yelling for the kids to get off your lawn. It'd be funny if it weren't so stupid. You talk like you're a SF scholar, but judging from your posts I bet you've barely read anything in the genre. Oh, sorry, you've probably read all 3 books that you deign to anoint a "true SF."

Some of the greatest SF writers of all time wouldn't make your definition of SF. Half or more of the Hugo's and Nebula's awarded in the last 50-60 years, gone. Because they're not "real SF" according to you. That's great. So I guess it's basically the majority of SF writers, the majority of SF fandom, and most of the posters here... vs you. Yeah, you're right. Everyone else is wrong. And how dare they. Where's that ignore button...
 
Overgeeked, you're relatively new here, but that sort of behaviour is frowned upon. Try not to make personal attacks, please.
 
about stagnation, content and imagination:

So much of what we try to do here involves engaging the imagination. Neil deGrasse Tyson likes to quote Antoine de Saint-Exupéry on the topic: “If you want to teach someone to sail, you don’t train them how to build a boat. You compel them to long for the open seas.” Ray Bradbury was not a boat-builder, and in his science fiction he was content to leave the details of construction to others. His driving wish, deep and unquenchable, was to awaken in his readers the same passion for raw experience he found within himself, by invoking the small events that define all our lives. Midnight carnivals, small town summers and rockets cutting into the dawn became his working materials, lighting fires that for many of us will burn long after he is laid to rest.

From: http://www.centauri-dreams.org/?p=23147
 
Because they're not "real SF" according to you.

Well if you search this thread you will find that the only person who has used the term "real SF" is YOU.

It is not my fault that you choose to project narrow mindedness because you disagree with someone. I am not sure I have ever used the term "real SF" because there is so much variation in the material that I do regard as science fiction. There is just a significant amount of stuff that is called science fiction today which I do not think qualifies.

You talk like you're a SF scholar, but judging from your posts I bet you've barely read anything in the genre. Oh, sorry, you've probably read all 3 books that you deign to anoint a "true SF."

I definitely never claimed to be an SF scholar. Whatever that is. Studying science fiction itself isn't the objective as far as I am concerned but if some people want to do it that is their business. But most of the material I have read that tries to do that usually attempts to pull SF into the literary field and regards the science as incidental at best.

The last time I counted I had nearly 2,000 SF books. The majority of them read. I do have a habit of giving up on a book if it doesn't interest me in 50 pages or so. Some I will do more. I went about half way through Cryptonomicon. It wasn't bad like Revelation Space but I just didn't see much point in continuing. I will try books multiple times if I like other books by the author. I have started Brin's Brightness Reef at least four times but have not made it half way. But I have probably read The Uplift War three times.

I am sure I read more than 3 SF books within the first month of discovering the genre which might easily have been before you were born.

I have used the search engine. So far I have not found a case of my using the term "real SF", besides this post. Frankly I regard the phrase as simple minded.

psik
 
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Overgeeked, please do not make personal attacks of other posters. If you feel a poster is breaking the rules, contact staff. We do not allow flame wars here.

Okay, back to topic:

psikeyhackr said:
It is love of understanding how reality works but exposure to that came through science fiction. And then a lot of people who supposedly teach SCIENCE make it boring.

Yes, that's what I meant. A lot of people have been jazzed by what they've discovered in science fiction and from that checked out what is really happening in science and built on that (or have had good science teachers they liked -- it can happen.) But the reality is that this inspiration doesn't always come from very limited science theory. Again, many scientists were inspired by the stuff on Star Trek. From stories about time travel. From stories about alien squid. You were not, but everyone in the sciences is not you. The exploration of story can interest people in science as well as the science itself, and that includes sociological SF.

I suggested that some public school kids build a telegraph for their science project in 6th grade and then spent the next 4 days designing and building it.

That was very nice of you to help and teach them, but students are supposed to do their own science projects and make their own mistakes. How are they supposed to learn and learn how to research if you do all the designing and such for them?

Only 53% of adults know how long it takes for the Earth to revolve around the Sun.
Only 59% of adults know that the earliest humans and dinosaurs did not live at the same time.
Only 47% of adults can roughly approximate the percent of the Earth's surface that is covered with water .(*)
Only 21% of adults answered all three questions correctly.

You know, they had the same sort of stats back when I was a teen which was quite some time ago. And in the 1950's, those stats would have been worse, because a large percentage of kids then got no real schooling. (See the novel A Prayer for the Dying.) And in the 1930's, when people did know how to do more home chores and more families were agricultural, 4% of the population was illiterate and half had very little to no schooling. Don't get me wrong, we do a crappy job in most of the world educating our kids and it is very tied to family income still. So I'm totally with you on much better science education, starting in grade school. But we have actually improved the stats on general knowledge. And there are no stats that children given a diet of hard SF do better at science (though there is probably a stat that those who like science fiction are often also into science in general.) While it is certainly a great idea for a college seminar -- hard SF to explore science -- it is not very practical or feasible to fire all the high school science teachers and replace them with English teachers who would teach not the mechanics and analysis of writing and language but instead science through a limited group of hard science fiction texts.

So we need a better system sorting the huge amount of wheat from the tremendous amount of chaff.

The problem is who gets to play dystopian censorship tyrant and impose what they believe is the wheat on the rest of us. As said above, many things, not just hard science, about science fiction can inspire people to delve more into the sciences, including sociological SF stories about different fictional futures like Fahrenheit 451. Your problem isn't really the full realm of SF; it's that some books are being labeled hard SF when you don't feel they really fit the definition (and they may not.) That's a marketing issue, not an educational one.

I NEVER SAID the science content was the ONLY FACTOR in good sci-fi.

True, but you have basically argued that it's the only really worthwhile factor in SF many times, including in this thread. You don't really want to talk about other factors very often.

So what a person IS is determined by the degrees that they hold? In his day were there people with degrees in science who were less good at science than Jules Verne? If so then what does it matter?

Exactly. Jules Verne was an arts and humanities major. So saying that arts majors have no place trying to write science fiction, as you've basically said a number of times, would seem to be a pointless assertion. A person's degrees do not dictate what they can and cannot research and imagine.

I don't think science fiction is so much stagnating as being corrupted and bloated.

Again, not being corrupted and bloated. Always has been. This is not new. This is not a change from the past. Therefore, SF could not be stagnating or bloating now, as it is simply continuing as it was before with the same range of types of stories. This is why the stagnating, corrupting, dying, etc. arguments cause me to roll my eyes. It's a selection bias about the past, in my view.

A lot of stuff is being called science fiction which really is not.

As we've discussed in the past, you have a very narrow definition of what is real science fiction which tends to be "stuff in which I find the science acceptable and acceptably central." Which is hardly very practical as a working definition for everyone else. Science fiction is never going to be and has never been only very hard SF stories. (And I still argue that the throw the girl out of the airlock story, while it had hard science, was essentially a dystopian sociological SF story.) You're not going to change this. So if that's the corruption, it's not going away.

The Star Wars generation does not particularly care about the differences.

Neither did most of the readers in the 1930's, 1940's, 1950's, and 1960's. Neither did Jules Verne's readers. Again, not new, not changing. As for the flood on the Internet, most people aren't reading it or aware of its existence. Most people don't read books. The Internet has no discernible change on science fiction, except that it seems to have possibly started a tiny resurgence of SF magazines by having them online. Also, the Internet makes it very easy for readers to look things up and call SF authors, including the scientist ones, on their science errors, and according to SF authors, they do this. Surely that would help your cause. The Internet also has allowed numerous older works of classic hard SF that were out of print to find new audiences. Surely that would also help your cause.

Well if you search this thread you will find that the only person who has used the term "real SF" is YOU.

That's not true. In the post just before that, which I also quoted earlier in this post, you said: "A lot of stuff is being called science fiction which really is not." I.e. a lot of stuff that is called science fiction isn't "real" science fiction. I don't think you can argue that you don't say what you consider to be real SF quite often in this forum, because you do. If you want to argue that you never used the exact term of "real SF," you can do that, but when you make statements about what is and isn't science fiction, that is stating what you consider real SF -- is science fiction -- and what you consider fake SF -- is called science fiction but is not in your view. So while Overgeeked was being rude because the new member is still learning the ropes, Overgeeked was nonetheless accurate in this case.

Overgeeked was not accurate of course to say that you probably hardly read any SF. You read quite a lot of SF and if we can get you off of the subject of talking about hard science content and the poverty of U.S. education as you see it, you have many interesting things to say about stories. :)
 
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Again, not being corrupted and bloated. Always has been. This is not new. This is not a change from the past. Therefore, SF could not be stagnating or bloating now, as it is simply continuing as it was before with the same range of types of stories. This is why the stagnating, corrupting, dying, etc. arguments cause me to roll my eyes. It's a selection bias about the past, in my view.

.....

Agreed.

.
 

There's a ton of love here. 8) These folks will let you know if they disagree. And if you talk it out with them, you'll find that at the other end of the discussion you will have a better mind for having read and listened to those who disagree with you.

I don't agree with some huge points from Mr. P. -- but wow is it ever fun to hear from those who disagree with me here. This bunch will call you out (they have done so to me - on this thread, once when I dissed a very popular author) but you won't find a more sincere, smart bunch on the net. I can barely hold my own against some of the philosophers here. Others I just flounder in front of.
 

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